Concise Redox Deracemization of Secondary and Tertiary Amines with a Tetrahydroisoquinoline Core via a Nonenzymatic Process
摘要:
A concise deracemization of racemic secondary and tertiary amines with a tetrahydroisoquinoline core has been successfully realized by orchestrating a redox process consisted of N-bromosuccinimide oxidation and iridum-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. This compatible redox combination enables one-pot, single-operation deracemization to generate chiral 1-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines with up to 98% ee in 93% yield, offering a simple and scalable synthetic technique for chiral amines directly from racemic starting materials.
Phencyclidine-like effects of tetrahydroisoquinolines and related compounds
作者:Nancy M. Gray、Brian K. Cheng、Stephen J. Mick、Cecelia M. Lair、Patricia C. Contreras
DOI:10.1021/jm00126a016
日期:1989.6
3-c]pyridines, and relatedcompounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit binding of [3H]-1-[1-(2-thienyl)piperidine and [3H]-N-allylnormetazocine to phencyclidine (PCP) and sigma receptors, respectively. A representative series of compounds was evaluated in behavioral assays to determine the ability of the compounds to induce PCP-like stereotyped behavior and ataxia. All of the compounds caused stereotyped
Diprotonative stabilization of ring-opened carbocationic intermediates: conversion of tetrahydroisoquinoline to triarylmethanes
作者:Hiroaki Kurouchi
DOI:10.1039/d0cc01969k
日期:——
Superacid-promoted conversion of tetrahydroisoquinolines to triarylmethanes via tandem reactions of C–N bond scission, Friedel–Crafts alkylation, C–O bond scission, and electrophilic aromatic amidation was developed. Dication formation was important for stabilizing the ring-opened carbocationic intermediate, which is a new role for diprotonation in reaction mechanisms.
Enhancement of the carbamate activation rate enabled syntheses of tetracyclic benzolactams: 8-oxoberbines and their 5- and 7-membered C-ring homologues
作者:Hiroaki Kurouchi
DOI:10.1039/d0ob02096f
日期:——
A route to the direct amidation of aromatic-ring-tethered N-carbamoyl tetrahydroisoquinoline substrates was developed. This route enabled general access to 8-oxoberberines and their 5- and 7- membered C-ring homologues. It overcomes the undesired tandem side-reactions that result in the destruction of the isoquinoline backbone, which inevitably occurred under our previously reported superacidic carbamate
Quinuclidine derivatives and medicinal composition thereof
申请人:Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
公开号:US06017927A1
公开(公告)日:2000-01-25
Quinuclidine derivatives represented by general following general formula (I), salts, N-oxides or quaternary ammonium salts thereof, and medicinal compositions containing the same. ##STR1## The compound has an antagonistic effect on muscarinic M.sub.3 receptors and is useful as a preventive or remedy for urologic diseases, respiratory diseases or digestive diseases.