Branched-chain and unsaturated 1,7-Diaminoheptane derivatives as deoxyhypusine synthase inhibitors
摘要:
Deoxyhypusine synthase catalyzes the first step in the posttranslational biosynthesis of the unusual amino acid hypusine [N-epsilon-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine] in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF-SA). eIF-SA and its single hypusine residue are essential for cell proliferation. Two series of 1,7-diaminoheptane derivatives were prepared and tested as inhibitors of human deoxyhypusine synthase. These include branched-chain saturated derivatives and both branched- and straight-chain unsaturated derivatives providing size and positional variation in branching and different torsional constraints. Of the branched-chain compounds, 7-amino-1-guanidinooctane (39) proved to be the most potent inhibitor in vitro (IC50, 34 nM), while 1,7-diamino-trans-hept-3-ene (20a) displayed the greatest inhibition (IC50, 0.7 mu M) among the unsaturated compounds. Compound 39 also provided effective inhibition of hypusine production in Chinese hamster ovary cells in culture. Considerations of the in vitro inhibition data reported here, along with earlier findings, allowed some speculation concerning the conformation of the substrate spermidine during its productive interaction at the active site of deoxyhypusine synthase. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
Branched-chain and unsaturated 1,7-Diaminoheptane derivatives as deoxyhypusine synthase inhibitors
摘要:
Deoxyhypusine synthase catalyzes the first step in the posttranslational biosynthesis of the unusual amino acid hypusine [N-epsilon-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine] in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF-SA). eIF-SA and its single hypusine residue are essential for cell proliferation. Two series of 1,7-diaminoheptane derivatives were prepared and tested as inhibitors of human deoxyhypusine synthase. These include branched-chain saturated derivatives and both branched- and straight-chain unsaturated derivatives providing size and positional variation in branching and different torsional constraints. Of the branched-chain compounds, 7-amino-1-guanidinooctane (39) proved to be the most potent inhibitor in vitro (IC50, 34 nM), while 1,7-diamino-trans-hept-3-ene (20a) displayed the greatest inhibition (IC50, 0.7 mu M) among the unsaturated compounds. Compound 39 also provided effective inhibition of hypusine production in Chinese hamster ovary cells in culture. Considerations of the in vitro inhibition data reported here, along with earlier findings, allowed some speculation concerning the conformation of the substrate spermidine during its productive interaction at the active site of deoxyhypusine synthase. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
AMPHIPHILIC POLYMER AND PROCESSES OF FORMING THE SAME
申请人:Janczewski Dominik
公开号:US20100298504A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-25
Disclosed are an amphiphilic polymer, its synthesis and uses thereof. The polymer has a hydrocarbon backbone with —COOH side groups. It further has first aliphatic moieties with a main chain of about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms and 0 to about 3 heteroatoms, and second aliphatic moieties that have a main chain of about 3 to about 80 carbon atoms and about 2 to about 40 heteroatoms. The second aliphatic moieties have a copolymerisable group. In the synthesis a maleic anhydride polymer of formula (I) where n is an integer from about 10 to about 10000 and R1 is H or methyl, is reacted with a monofunctional compound with an alkyl chain of about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms and 0 to about 2 heteroatoms, and with an at least bifunctional compound with an alkyl chain of about 3 to about 80 carbon atoms and 0 to about 40 heteroatoms. The functional group of the monofunctional compound and one functional group of the at least bifunctional compound can form a linkage with an anhydride. Another functional group of the at least bifunctional compound, which is not allowed to react with the maleic anhydride polymer, is copolymerisable.
[EN] AMPHIPHILIC POLYMER AND PROCESSES OF FORMING THE SAME<br/>[FR] POLYMÈRE AMPHIPHILE ET SES PROCÉDÉS DE FABRICATION
申请人:AGENCY SCIENCE TECH & RES
公开号:WO2009038544A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-26
Disclosed are an amphiphilic polymer, its synthesis and uses thereof. The polymer has a hydrocarbon backbone with -COOH side groups. It further has first aliphatic moieties with a main chain of about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms and 0 to about 3 heteroatoms, and second aliphatic moieties that have a main chain of about 3 to about 80 carbon atoms and about 2 to about 40 heteroatoms. The second aliphatic moieties have a copolymerisable group. In the synthesis a maleic anhydride polymer of formula (I) where n is an integer from about 10 to about 10000 and R1 is H or methyl, is reacted with a monofunctional compound with an alkyl chain of about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms and 0 to about 2 heteroatoms, and with an at least bifunctional compound with an alkyl chain of about 3 to about 80 carbon atoms and 0 to about 40 heteroatoms. The functional group of the monofunctional compound and one functional group of the at least bifunctional compound can form a linkage with an anhydride. Another functional group of the at least bifunctional compound, which is not allowed to react with the maleic anhydride polymer, is copolymerisable.
Branched-chain and unsaturated 1,7-Diaminoheptane derivatives as deoxyhypusine synthase inhibitors
作者:Young Bok Lee、J.E. Folk
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(97)10030-x
日期:1998.3
Deoxyhypusine synthase catalyzes the first step in the posttranslational biosynthesis of the unusual amino acid hypusine [N-epsilon-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine] in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF-SA). eIF-SA and its single hypusine residue are essential for cell proliferation. Two series of 1,7-diaminoheptane derivatives were prepared and tested as inhibitors of human deoxyhypusine synthase. These include branched-chain saturated derivatives and both branched- and straight-chain unsaturated derivatives providing size and positional variation in branching and different torsional constraints. Of the branched-chain compounds, 7-amino-1-guanidinooctane (39) proved to be the most potent inhibitor in vitro (IC50, 34 nM), while 1,7-diamino-trans-hept-3-ene (20a) displayed the greatest inhibition (IC50, 0.7 mu M) among the unsaturated compounds. Compound 39 also provided effective inhibition of hypusine production in Chinese hamster ovary cells in culture. Considerations of the in vitro inhibition data reported here, along with earlier findings, allowed some speculation concerning the conformation of the substrate spermidine during its productive interaction at the active site of deoxyhypusine synthase. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.