Fluoromacrolides and derivatives of the general structural Formula I:
have been prepared from suitable precursors by oxidation and fluorination at C-20. These macrolide immunosuppressants are useful in a mammalian host for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases and/or the prevention of rejection of foreign organ transplants. In addition, these macrolide immunosuppressants are useful in the topical treatment of inflammatory and hyperproliferative skin diseases and cutaneous manifestations of immunologically-mediated illnesses. Also, these macrolides are useful in the treatment of reversible obstructive airways disease, particularly asthma. Furthermore, these macrolides are useful as hair revitalizing agents, especially in the treatment of male pattern alopecia or alopecia senilis.
一般结构式 I 的
氟茂霉素及其衍
生物:
由合适的前体通过氧化和 C-20 处
氟化制备而成。这些大环
内酯类免疫抑制剂可用于哺乳动物宿主治疗自身免疫性疾病、传染性疾病和/或预防外来器官移植的排斥反应。此外,这些大环
内酯类免疫抑制剂还可用于局部治疗炎症性和过度增生性皮肤病以及免疫介导疾病的皮肤表现。此外,这些
大环内酯类药物还可用于治疗可逆性阻塞性气道疾病,尤其是哮喘。此外,这些
大环内酯类药物还可用作活发剂,特别是用于治疗男性型脱发或老年性脱发。