Preparation of polyfunctional olefins and allenes using 1,1-bimetallics of zinc and zirconium
摘要:
The hydrozirconation of various alkenylzinc halides with Cp2Zr(H)Cl in dry dichloromethane provides 1,1-dimetalloalkanes of zinc and zirconium which react with aldehydes, providing (E)-alkenes with good to excellent stereoselectivity (up to 98% E). The reaction tolerates the presence of a wide range of functionalities in the dimetallic species as well as in the aldehyde, allowing the preparation of functionalized olefins. Ketones can also be olefinated by these reagents. However, only a moderate stereoselectivity is observed. The hydrozirconation of alkynylzinc halides with CP2Zr(H)Cl gives 1,1-dimetalloalkenes of zinc and zirconium which react with aldehydes, affording allenes. The olefination of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes provides a short access of 1,2,4-trienes.
Synthesis of Functionalized Dialkyl Ketones from Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Alkyl Halides
作者:Alexander C. Wotal、Daniel J. Weix
DOI:10.1021/ol300217x
日期:2012.3.16
Unsymmetrical dialkyl ketones can be directly prepared by the nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of carboxylic acid chlorides or (2-pyridyl)thioesters with alkyl iodides or benzylic chlorides. A wide variety of functional groups are tolerated by this process, including common nitrogen protecting groups and C–B bonds. Even hinderedketones flanked by tertiary and secondary centers can be formed. The
Preparation of polyfunctional olefins and allenes using 1,1-bimetallics of zinc and zirconium
作者:Charles E. Tucker、Bjoern Greve、Wolfram Klein、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/om00013a020
日期:1994.1
The hydrozirconation of various alkenylzinc halides with Cp2Zr(H)Cl in dry dichloromethane provides 1,1-dimetalloalkanes of zinc and zirconium which react with aldehydes, providing (E)-alkenes with good to excellent stereoselectivity (up to 98% E). The reaction tolerates the presence of a wide range of functionalities in the dimetallic species as well as in the aldehyde, allowing the preparation of functionalized olefins. Ketones can also be olefinated by these reagents. However, only a moderate stereoselectivity is observed. The hydrozirconation of alkynylzinc halides with CP2Zr(H)Cl gives 1,1-dimetalloalkenes of zinc and zirconium which react with aldehydes, affording allenes. The olefination of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes provides a short access of 1,2,4-trienes.