Photoinduced Molecular Transformations. 157. A New Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of 2,6-Diaryl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane Lignans Involving a .beta.-Scission of Alkoxyl Radicals as the Key Step. New Total Syntheses of (.+-.)-Sesamin, (.+-.)-Eudesmin, and (.+-.)-Yangambin
摘要:
New total syntheses of naturally occurring 2,6-diaryl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane lignans, (+/-)-sesamin and (+/-)-eudesmin, and the first total synthesis of (+/-)-yangambin were achieved according to a general method devised by Suginome and colleagues for replacing the carbonyl group of the cyclopentanone ring with an oxygen atom to give a corresponding tetrahydrofuran ring involving a regioselective beta-scission of alkoxyl radicals; arylation of dimethyl, diallyl, or dibenzyl 3,7-dioxobicyclo[3.3.0]octane-2,6-dicarbonate (18 and 19a,b) with aryllead triacetate 9a-c, followed by dealkoxycarbonylation of the resulting arylated product 20a-f, gave 2,6-diaryl-3,7-dioxobicyclo-[3.3.0]octane 21a-c. A regioselective Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 21a-e with m-CPBA-NaHCO3 or -K2CO3 gave the corresponding delta-lactone 22a-c, which was reduced with DIBAL to give the corresponding lactol 23a-c. The irradiation of a solution of the hypoiodite of 23a-c, generated in situ with mercury(II) oxide-iodine, in benzene with Pyrex-filtered light resulted in a regioselective beta-scission of the corresponding alkoxyl radical to give iodo formate 24a-c. Heating 24a-c in MeOH with NaBH4 gave (+/-)-sesamin (25a), (+/-)-eudesmin (25b), or (+/-)-yangambin (25c).
Photoinduced C-C Bond Cleavage and Oxidation of Cycloketoxime Esters
作者:Binlin Zhao、Hui Tan、Cheng Chen、Ning Jiao、Zhuangzhi Shi
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201800206
日期:2018.11
the traditional Beckmann rearrangement process has been established to build cyano‐containing ketones in the presence of photocatalyst. This novel transformation is remarkable with selective C—Cbondcleavage and an oxidation process enabled by DMSO used as the solvent, oxidant, and oxygen source avoiding acid, base and toxic cyanide salts as the cyano source. Further applications in late‐stage modification
Catalyticenantioselective chemical reactions involving highly reactive radical species remain largely unexplored. We report herein for the first time a novel enantioselective radical ring-opening cyanation of redox-active oxime esters by dual photoreodox and copper catalysis. This mild protocol shows good functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope, producing a wide range of optically active