NEW SYNTHETIC APPROACHES TO CONDENSED AND SPIRO COUMARINS: COUMARIN-3-THIOCARBOXAMIDE AS BUILDING BLOCK FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF CONDENSED AND SPIRO COUMARINS
作者:A. M.M. El-Saghier、A. Khodairy
DOI:10.1080/10426500008043675
日期:2000.5.1
Coumarin-3-thiocarboxamide 1 was reacted with malononitrile, cyanoacetamide or cyanothioacetamide to give the corresponding thiopyrano(3,4-c)coumarin-1-carbonitrile 2. Also, compound 1 was reacted with a variety of active methylenes having an alpha-cyano or alpha-keto group to give thiopyranocoumarin derivatives 3-9. The reaction of compound 1 with different ketene N,S-acetals, afforded the corresponding thiazino(5,4c)coumarin derivatives 10,13 and 16. On reacting compound 10 or 13 with malononitrile, spiro pyran-4,2'-thiazino(5,4-c)coumarin 11 or 14 were obtained, while the reaction of compound 16 with malononitrile gave spiro cyclobutene-1,2'-thiazino(5,4-c)coumarin derivative 17. Treating of compounds 10, 13 or 16 with cyclohexylidenemalononitrile afforded spiro naphthyl-1,2'-tkiazino(5,4-c) coumarin derivatives 12,15 or 18 respectively. Treatment of compound I with CS2 and malononitrile under PTC condition afforded 1,3-dithiano(5,4-c) coumarin derivative 19, which in turn reacted with malononitrile or cyclohexylidenemalononitrile to afford spiro cyclobut-2-enyl-1,2'-(1,3)dithiano(5,4-c)coumarin 20 and spiro naphthyl-1,'2-(1,3)dithiano(5,4-c)coumarin 21 derivatives, respectively.