申请人:Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
公开号:EP0337640A1
公开(公告)日:1989-10-18
An improved process for producing a substituted vinyl pyridine compound of the general formula:
wherein R¹ is pyridyl group; R² is an optionally substituted aromatic or heterocyclic group; R³ is a lower alkyl group, hydroxymethyl group, nitroxymethyl group, a nitrogen containing 5 membered ring-methyl group, an acetal-methyl group, a trialkylsilyloxymethyl group, an alkyl- or arylsulfonyloxymethyl group, an alkyl- or aryl-sulfonylaminocarbonyloxymethyl group, an acyloxymethyl group, an alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl group, a halogenomethyl group, an alkoxymethyl group, an aryl-oxymethyl group, cyano group, an optionally substituted carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted carbamoyloxymethyl group, an optionally substituted thiocarbamoyloxymethyl group, carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group; and n is an integer of 1 to 22, which comprises reacting a compound of the general formula:
wherein R¹ and R² are as defined above, with a compound of the general formula:
(C₆H₅)₃P⁺-CH₂CH₂R³·X⁻
wherein R³ is as defined above and X is a halogen atom, in a tertiary alcohol in the presence of a metallic hydride or a tertiary alkoxide of an alkali metal.
一种生产通式为取代乙烯基吡啶化合物的改进工艺:
其中R¹是吡啶基;R²是任选取代的芳香族或杂环基团;R³是低级烷基、羟甲基、硝基、含氮五元环甲基、缩醛甲基、三烷基硅氧基甲基、烷基或芳基磺酰氧基甲基、烷基或芳基磺酰氨基羰基氧基甲基、酰氧基甲基、卤代甲基、烷氧基甲基、芳基氧基甲基、氰基、任选取代的氨基甲酰基、任选取代的氨基甲酰氧基甲基、任选取代的硫代氨基甲酰氧基甲基、羧基或烷氧基羰基;和 n 是 1 至 22 的整数,其中包括使通式如下的化合物发生反应:
其中 R¹ 和 R² 如上定义,与通式化合物反应:
(c₆h₅)₃p⁺-ch₂ch₂r³-x-
其中 R³ 如上定义,X 为卤素原子。