Copper(0)-mediated fluoroalkylation of iodobenzene with 2-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl compounds: Investigation on the influence of R substituent on the reactivity of RCF2Cu species
摘要:
We have made a systematic investigation on the copper(0)-mediated tetrafluoroethylenation of iodobenzene with structurally diverse 2-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl compounds. A comparison of this reaction with 1,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethylation and the known functionalized difluoroalkylation demonstrates that the substituent R of alpha,alpha-difluoroalkyl copper species RCF2Cu plays a crucial role on their reactivity, which is believed to be useful for the development of new fluoroalkylation reactions under the promotion of transition metals. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- λz) (λz - λx) to yield acyclic conformational ligand constants λ and substituent parameters ϱ. It is demonstrated that the λ constants already reported for an analogous series of 10 compounds with R = Br are transferable to the Cl series with ϱCl = 0.63 ± 0.07. Crude first approximations are also reported for the normalised (according to ϱBr = 1) ligand constants λCh3, λOH, λOCH3 and λ1 and for the
报告了27种通式RCF 2 CXYZ的不对称乙烷的合成和环境温度19 F NMR数据,包括10个具有R = Cl的化合物的完整系列以及5个配体H,F,Cl,Br和C的所有组合。在先前提出的启发式数学模型的理论框架内,将双峰19 F化学位移差异拟合为手性函数X = ϱR(λx-λy)(λy-λz)(λz-λx),以产生无环构象配体常数λ和取代基参数ϱ。证明了已经报道的类似的10种R = Br的化合物系列的λ常数可以转移到ϱ Cl的Cl系列。= 0.63±0.07。粗第一近似值也报道了归一化(根据ρ溴= 1)配体常数λ章3,λ OH,λ OCH 3和λ 1和所述取代基参数λ ħ。有人认为,λ值因此在不对称乙烷的构象分析中发挥作用,这在概念上类似于单取代环己烷中的构象自由能。
Origin of the anisochronism of geminal groups in conformationally mobile systems. II. Intrinsic and conformational contributions in asymmetric fluoroethanes
作者:Robert D. Norris、Gerhard. Binsch
DOI:10.1021/ja00782a031
日期:1973.1
Nucleophilic Bromo- and Iododifluoromethylation of Aldehydes
作者:Mikhail D. Kosobokov、Vitalij V. Levin、Marina I. Struchkova、Alexander D. Dilman
DOI:10.1021/ol501674n
日期:2014.7.18
A method for bromo- and iododifluoromethylation of aldehydes using bromo- and iodo-substituted difluoromethyl silicon reagents (Me3SiCF2X) is described. The reaction is performed in the presence of a combination of tetrabutylammonium and lithium salts Bu4NX/LiX (X = Br or I) in propionitrile. It is believed that, in this process, a short-lived halodifluoromethyl carbanion serves as nucleophile, which
Copper(0)-mediated fluoroalkylation of iodobenzene with 2-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl compounds: Investigation on the influence of R substituent on the reactivity of RCF2Cu species
作者:Jieming Zhu、Chuanfa Ni、Bing Gao、Jinbo Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.08.011
日期:2015.3
We have made a systematic investigation on the copper(0)-mediated tetrafluoroethylenation of iodobenzene with structurally diverse 2-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl compounds. A comparison of this reaction with 1,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethylation and the known functionalized difluoroalkylation demonstrates that the substituent R of alpha,alpha-difluoroalkyl copper species RCF2Cu plays a crucial role on their reactivity, which is believed to be useful for the development of new fluoroalkylation reactions under the promotion of transition metals. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.