申请人:Bayer Corporation
公开号:EP0287328A2
公开(公告)日:1988-10-19
A process for the preparation of a chromogenic cryptahemispherand (I) having the structure
said process comprising the steps of:
(a) coupling a compound (II) having the structure
with a compound (III) having the structure
to form a compound (IV) having the structure
(b) subjecting the compound (IV) to reducing conditions to form a compound (V) having the structure
(c) coupling the compound (V) to a compound having the structure
to form a compound (VI) having the structure
(d) halogenating the compound (VI) to form a compound (VII) having the structure
(e) forming the chromogenic cryptahemispherand (I) by coupling the compound (VII) with a diazacorand having the structure
wherein each R is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, allyl, aryl, or benzyl;
each Rʺ is independently lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, allyl, aryl, or benzyl;
each Rʺ is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, aryl or benzyl;
each Y is independently an electron withdrawing group;
each Z is halogen,
a is 1 to about 3;
b is 1 to about 3;
k is 1 to about 3;
l is 1 to about 3;
m is 1 to about 3;
n is 1 to about 3; and
x is 2 to 4.
一种制备具有以下结构的发色性冰晶石(I)的工艺
所述工艺包括以下步骤
(a) 将具有以下结构的化合物(II)与具有以下结构的化合物(III)偶联
(a) 将具有以下结构的化合物(II)与具有以下结构的化合物(III)偶联
形成具有以下结构的化合物 (IV)
(b) 将化合物(IV)置于还原条件下,形成具有以下结构的化合物(V)
(c) 将化合物(V)与具有以下结构的化合物偶联
形成具有以下结构的化合物 (VI)
(d) 将化合物(VI)卤化,形成具有上述结构的化合物(VII)
(e) 将化合物(VII)与具有以下结构的重氮杂环偶联,形成发色性冰晶石杂环(I): (f) 将化合物(VII)与具有以下结构的重氮杂环偶联,形成发色性冰晶石杂环(I
其中每个 R 独立地为氢、低级烷基、低级亚烷基、低级烯基、烯丙基、芳基或苄基;
每个 Rʺ 独立地是低级烷基、低级亚烷基、低级烯基、烯丙基、芳基或苄基;
每个 Rʺ 独立地是氢、低级烷基、低级亚烷基、低级烯基、芳基或苄基;
每个 Y 独立地是一个取电子基团;
每个 Z 都是卤素、
a 是 1 至约 3
b 是 1 至约 3
k 是 1 至约 3
l 为 1 至约 3
m 是 1 至约 3
n 是 1 至约 3;以及
x 为 2 至 4。