Synthesis of new substituted pyridine derivatives as potent anti-liver cancer agents through apoptosis induction: In vitro, in vivo, and in silico integrated approaches
作者:Ahmed T.A. Boraei、Elsayed H. Eltamany、Ibrahim A.I. Ali、Sara M. Gebriel、Mohamed S. Nafie
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104877
日期:2021.6
Liver cancer is the most common type of cancer in many countries. New studies and statistics show rising liver cancer worldwide, so it is essential to seek newagents for this type of cancer. PIM1 has an attractive target in the discovery of cancer medications as it is very much expressed in a variety of malignancies and influences such as tumorigenesis, cell cycle progression, cellular proliferation
肝癌是许多国家最常见的癌症类型。新的研究和统计数据显示,全球肝癌呈上升趋势,因此寻找治疗此类癌症的新药物至关重要。PIM1 在癌症药物的发现中具有吸引人的目标,因为它在多种恶性肿瘤和影响(例如肿瘤发生、细胞周期进程、细胞增殖、细胞凋亡和细胞迁移)中大量表达。因此,合成了一系列吡啶酮和吡啶-酰胺并测试了抗肝癌活性。 在合成策略中,4,6-二芳基-3-氰基-2-吡啶酮3a-n使用一锅四组分合成方法合成。对 4,6-diphenyl-3-cayno-2-pyridone 3a进行结构修饰以增强活性。在K 2 CO 3存在下烷基化得到O-烷基化产物4-6。合成乙酰氧基酰肼7并环化成 1,3,4-恶二唑硫酮8,后者在硫上烷基化得到10。采用叠氮偶联法将2-(吡啶-2-基氧基)乙酰肼7与不同的胺和氨基酸酯偶联得到产物12a-e和13a-b。将合成的衍生物进行对HepG2和THLE-2细胞,细胞毒性化合
Cascade synthesis of 2-pyridones using acrylamides and ketones
作者:Sunil K. Rai、Shaziya Khanam、Ranjana S. Khanna、Ashish K. Tewari
DOI:10.1039/c4ra06619g
日期:——
Microwave assisted non-catalytic condensation of 2-cyanoacetamide with aromatic aldehydes, and enolate mediated Michael-type addition to acrylamide followed by oxidative cyclization, produce 2-pyridones in good to excellent yield. Unsymmetrical ketones produce two regioisomeric enolates, therefore thermodynamic and kinetic products of butan-2-one and pentan-2-one have been isolated and fully characterized.
One-Pot Four Component Synthesis of 4, 6-Disubstituted 3-Cyano-2- Pyridones in Polyethylene Glycol
作者:Santosh V. Nalage、Ajay P. Nikum、Mohan B. Kalyankar、Vijay S. Patil、Umesh D. Patil、Kamlesh R. Desale、Shamkant L. Patil、Sidhanath V. Bhosale
DOI:10.2174/157017810791514832
日期:2010.7.1
The reaction of ketone, aldehyde, ethyl cyanoacetate and ammonium acetate in polyethylene glycol-600 is reported. The reaction proceeds smoothly in the absence of catalyst to yield 2-Pyridones.
An efficient and facile multicomponent synthesis of 4,6-diarylpyridine derivatives under solvent-free conditions
作者:Hassan A. El-Sayed、Nabil H. Ouf、Ahmed H. Moustafa
DOI:10.1007/s11164-012-0972-4
日期:2014.1
We present an efficient and facile synthesis of 4,6-diaryl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitriles (5a–j) via a four-component system of aromatic aldehydes (1), acetophenones (2), ethyl cyanoacetate (3), and ammonium acetate (4). The short reaction time coupled with the simplicity of the reaction procedure and clean reaction make this method one of the most efficient methods for synthesis of this class of compounds.
Cyano pyridone (CPy) and its substituted derivatives -OCH3 and -NO2) were synthesized and their absorption spectra were examined in different solvents. The absorption spectra of CPy in different solvents indicated a dependence on the polarizability of the solvent. NMR studies of the keto and enol equilibrium in CPy revealed temperature dependence, with the keto form being more predominant. The equilibrium constant values were in agreement with the theoretical calculations. The calculated pK(a), value for CPy was found to be 9.50 +/- 0.57, whereas, for the nitro and methoxy substituted CPy, the values were 8.52 +/- 0.36 and 11.04 +/- 0.21 respectively. In mixed solvent systems, the preferential solvation was observed in DMSO/CH2Cl2 mixtures, whereas in DMSO/i-PrOH, the mixture behaved ideally. The calculations using the PCM model indicated Delta G degrees values favoring the keto form in both dichloromethane and DMSO. The calculated transition energies were found to be higher than those observed experimentally. For each compound, the keto form was predicted to absorb at a lower energy than the enol form. The main transition of both forms of CPy corresponded to a pi-pi* transition from the HOMO -> LUMO of the compound. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.