Method and apparatus for transforming chemical fluids using halogen or oxygen in a photo-treatment process
申请人:Tarancon Gregorio
公开号:US20050087434A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-28
A method of treatment of reactant fluids such as hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrochlorocarbons (HCCs), and hydrocarbons (HCs) for the production of new chemical fluids. Another method of treatment for the transformation of the reactant fluids having impurities present in the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or fluorocarbons (FCs) for yielding a high quality chemical product. Reactant fluids with impurities present in used CFC or FC may form an azeotropic mixture. A photochemical reaction is used wherein the reactant fluids are molecules with hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen-carbon bond. The process is comprised of the following steps: placing the reactant fluids into a process compartment of the photochemical reactor; placing halogen fluid or oxygen fluid into the process compartment of the photochemical reactor, wherein the halogen fluid is selected from a group consisting of chlorine (Cl
2
), bromine (Br
2
) and iodine (I
2
); and irradiating the fluids and the halogen or oxygen fluid using radiant energy from lamps operating in the visible and ultraviolet light regions of the electromagnetic spectrum to conduct thermolysis, photolysis and photochemical treatment by halogenating or oxidizing the molecules of the reactant fluids with the halogen or oxygen fluids to form halogenated or oxidized fluids during a dwell time period.
ASYMMETRIC AND/OR LOW-SYMMETRIC FLUORINE-CONTAINING PHOSPHATE FOR NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION
申请人:Mimura Hideyuki
公开号:US20120094190A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-19
As to a fluorine-containing phosphate used to impart flame retardancy to an electrolyte solution for a non-aqueous secondary battery, a fluorine-containing phosphate having high flame retardancy and providing high battery performance such as high-rate charge-discharge characteristics, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. Also provided are a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a non-aqueous secondary battery each containing the fluorine-containing phosphate.
Further a fluorine-containing phosphate having a high ability to dissolve an electrolyte and capable of providing the composition of a safer electrolyte solution is provided.
The fluorine-containing phosphate for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution is represented by the general formula (1)
(wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A and B are different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, and n and m each independently represent an integer from 1 to 8) and contains fluorine atoms in a weight ratio of 30% or higher.
[EN] IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ESTERS OF 1-H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ PERFECTIONNÉ POUR LA PRÉPARATION D'ESTERS D'ACIDES 1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIQUES
申请人:SOLVAY
公开号:WO2012025469A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-01
Process for the manufacture of an ester of a 1-H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid of formula (I) wherein - R1 is H or an organic residue - R2 is H or an organic residue - R3 is H, an alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an halogenated alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen. which comprises reacting a compound of formula (II): wherein R4 is C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C2-C8-alkenyl, benzyl or phenyl,R1 and R3, are as defined above with a hydrazine of formula (III): R2NHNH2 (III) wherein R2 is as defined above, in the presence of an organic solvent comprising at least one halogen.
[EN] ALKYLATED NUCLEOSIDES, AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS THEREOF FOR NUCLEIC ACID DELIVERY<br/>[FR] NUCLÉOSIDES ALKYLÉS, COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS POUR L'ADMINISTRATION D'ACIDES NUCLÉIQUES
申请人:MICROVASCULAR THERAPEUTICS LLC
公开号:WO2021142059A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-15
The invention provides novel compounds, compositions and formulations of liposomes, microbubbles and/or nanodroplets, and emulsions thereof, that are useful in delivery of various nucleic acids and genes (e.g., single stranded RNA, DNA, si-RNA and CRISPR constructs), as well as methods of preparation and use thereof including methods of imaging and gene delivery using ultrasound activation.
Method for producing a fluorine-containing copolymer
申请人:ASAHI GLASS COMPANY LTD.
公开号:EP0747404A1
公开(公告)日:1996-12-11
A method for producing a fluorine-containing copolymer, which comprises suspension-polymerizing at least one fluoroolefin, or at least one fluoroolefin and at least one monomer copolymerizable with the fluoroolefin, in a polymerization medium comprising at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of a perfluorocarbon, a hydrofluorocarbon and a hetero atom-containing perfluorocarbon, water and a fluorine-containing surfactant.