Merging Photoredox PCET with Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling: Cascade Amidoarylation of Unactivated Olefins
作者:Shuai Zheng、Álvaro Gutiérrez-Bonet、Gary A. Molander
DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2018.11.014
日期:2019.2
integration of amidylradicals with cross-coupling chemistry opens new avenues for reaction design. However, the lack of efficient methods for the generation of such radical species has prevented many such transformations from being brought to fruition. Herein, the amidoarylation of unactivated olefins by a cascade processfrom non-functionalized amides is reported by merging, for the first time, photoredox
Iodine(V) Reagents in Organic Synthesis. Part 3. New Routes to Heterocyclic Compounds via <i>o</i>-Iodoxybenzoic Acid-Mediated Cyclizations: Generality, Scope, and Mechanism
作者:K. C. Nicolaou、P. S. Baran、Y.-L. Zhong、S. Barluenga、K. W. Hunt、R. Kranich、J. A. Vega
DOI:10.1021/ja012126h
日期:2002.3.1
The discovery and development of the o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) reaction with certain unsaturated N-aryl amides (anilides) to form heterocycles are described. The application of the method to the synthesis of delta-lactams, cyclic urethanes, hydroxy amines, and amino sugars among other important building blocks and intermediates is detailed. In addition to the generality and scope of this cyclization
Formal Aza‐Wacker Cyclization by Tandem Electrochemical Oxidation and Copper Catalysis
作者:Xiangli Yi、Xile Hu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201814509
日期:2019.3.26
In oxidative electrochemical organic synthesis, radical intermediates are often oxidized to cations on the way to final product formation. Herein, we describe an approach to transform electrochemically generated organic radical intermediates into neutral products by reaction with a metalcatalyst. This approach combines electrochemical oxidation with Cu catalysis to effect formal aza‐Wacker cyclization
A CuCl2-promoted alkene aminochlorination reaction has been developed. A variety of anilides that contain a mono-, di-, or trisubstituted alkenyl moiety readily participated in this reaction to afford structurally diverse vicinal chloroamines. Studies suggest that the process proceeds by a radical-type mechanism and that CuCl2 serves as both the oxidant to generate the amidyl radical as well as the
important amidyl radicals from N−H amides is an appealing and yet challenging task. Previous methods require a stoichiometric amount of a strong oxidant and/or a costly noble‐metal catalyst. We report herein the first electrocatalytic method that employs ferrocene (Fc), a cheap organometallic reagent, as the redox catalyst to produce amidyl radicals from N‐aryl amides. Based on this radical‐generating