摘要:
GV143253A is a broad-spectrum injectable beta-lactam belonging to the class of trinem antibiotics. A key intermediate (3S,4R)-3-[(1R)-1-(tert-butyldimethyl- silyloxy)ethyl]-4-[-(6'R)-2'-[(E)(pyrid-4yl)methylene]-1'-oxocyclohex-6'-yl]azetidin-2-one (10) was identified and synthesized via different enolate coupling approaches, using enol ether, lithium, sodium, magnesium, tin, zinc, zirconium, and titanium enolates. Among these approaches, the synthesis of (3S,4R)-3-[(1R)-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-4-[-(6'R)-2'-[(E)-(pyrid-4yl)-methylene]-1'-oxo- cyclohex-6'-yl]azetidin-2-one (10) via a titanium enolate offered advantages in terms of greater diastereoselectivity, higher yield, robustness, and isolation of intermediates and was superior to the method previously used for preparing large quantities of drug substance for early development studies.