AbstractA selective and operationally simple iron‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of aryl chlorides with alkylmagnesium halides has been developed. The reaction tolerates various functional groups and exhibits high chemoselectivity even in the presence of aryl bromides. Mechanistic studies indicate the essential role of the olefin substituent for substrate activation. Competing polymerization and reduction are effectively suppressed.magnified image
cobalt-catalyzed hetero-biaryl couplingreaction between aryl chlorides and arylmagnesium halides with unprecedented selectivity has been developed. The protocol utilizes 1 mol% of cheap Co(acac)3 as pre-catalyst and effects clean reactions of deactivated chlorostyrenes with only 1.1 equiv. of the Grignard reagent under mild conditions (30 °C, 5–30 min). Highly chemoselective reactions were realized even in
Chlorostyrenes in Iron-Catalyzed Biaryl Coupling Reactions
作者:Samet Gülak、Axel Jacobi von Wangelin
DOI:10.1002/anie.201106110
日期:2012.2.6
An effective protocol for iron‐catalyzed biaryl syntheses by couplingchlorostyrenes with aryl Grignard reagents requires only mild reaction conditions and tolerates various functional groups. The underlying activation of deactivated aryl chlorides proceeds through a rate‐determining coordination of the catalyst to the vinyl substituent and subsequent haptotropic migration along the conjugated π system
COMPOSITE NANOGRANULES FROM POLYMER/INORGANIC NANOPARTICLES, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND USE OF THE SAME
申请人:Wuxi Now Materials Corp.
公开号:EP2431413A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-21
Composite nanogranules from polymer/inorganic nanoparticle, especially first composite nanogranules which are formed from first polymer and inorganic nanoparticles, second composite nanogranules which are obtained by forming second polymer on the first composite nanogranules, third composite nanogranules which is obtained by forming third polymer on the second composite nanogranules, and Nth composite nanogranules which is obtained by forming Nth polymer on the (N-1)th composite nanogranules with the similar method, are disclosed. A composition comprising anyone of the composite nanogranules described above is disclosed. The preparation method thereof and use of the same are also disclosed.