Novel beta-oximinoalkylphosphonic acid ester derivatives and method of preparation
申请人:ALLIED CORPORATION
公开号:EP0086936A1
公开(公告)日:1983-08-31
Novel β-oximinoalkylphosphonic acid ester derivatives of general formula 8 are prepared from the corresponding α-halo oxime A:
wherein R' is a substituent selected from the group consisting of H and C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl substituents;
R2 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of H and C, to C20 linear alkyl and aryl substituents;
R3 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of H and C, to C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, 1-alkoxy alkyl, aryl, acyl, N-substituted carbamoyl, N,N-disubstituted carbamoyl and nitrogen-, oxygen-, sulfur-, and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic substituents;
R4 is an alkyl substituent of C, to C20 and
X is a substituent selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I.
In a specific reaction, the a-halo oxime derivative is dissolved in an excess of trialkyl phosphite, greater than 3 molar equivalents is preferred. The preference for the a-halogen atom follows the order I>>Br>>Cl which parallels their rate of reaction with trialkyl phosphite. The acceptable temperature range includes ambient conditions. The reaction can be run in various solvents including tetrahydrofuran, toluene and acetonitrile.
由相应的α-卤代肟 A 制备通式 8 的新型β-氧亚氨基烷基膦酸酯衍生物:
其中 R' 是选自 H 和 C1-C20 烷基、环烷基和芳基取代基组成的取代基;
R2 是选自 H 和 C1-C20 直链烷基和芳基取代基组成的取代基;
R3 是选自 H 和 C 至 C20 直链烷基、环烷基、1-烷氧基烷基、芳基、酰基、N-取代氨基甲酰基、N,N-二取代氨基甲酰基和含氮、氧、硫和磷的杂环取代基组成的取代基;
R4 是 C 至 C20 的烷基取代基,以及
X 是选自 Cl、Br、I.
在特定的反应中,a-卤代肟衍生物溶解在过量的三烷基亚磷酸酯中,优选大于 3 摩尔当量。a-卤素原子的优先选择顺序为 I>>Br>>Cl,这与它们与亚磷酸三烷基酯的反应速度相一致。可接受的温度范围包括环境条件。反应可在四氢呋喃、甲苯和乙腈等多种溶剂中进行。