Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by Rare-Earth Amides [(Me3Si)2N]3RE(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 with Phenoxy-Functionalized Chiral Prolinols
摘要:
A simple and efficient catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones has been successfully developed, which was catalyzed by rare-earth metal amides [(Me3Si)(2)N](3)RE(mu-Cl)Li(THF)(3) (RE = Yb (1), La (2), Sm (3), Y (4), Lu (5)) in the presence of phenoxy-functionalized chiral prolinols at room temperature using tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant. The combination of an Yb-based amide 1 and a chiral proligand (S)-2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((2-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)phenol) performed very well, and both the yields and the enantiomeric excess of the chiral epoxides reached up to 99% and 99% ee.
Introduction of amino moiety enhances the inhibitory potency of 1-tetralone chalcone derivatives against LPS-stimulated reactive oxygen species production in RAW 264.7 macrophages
摘要:
The design and synthesis of a series of thirty-two halogenated 1-tetralone or 6-amino-1-tetralone chalcone derivatives was achieved by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction and were evaluated for their inhibitory effects against ROS production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. It was observed that the introduction of amino moiety into 1-tetralone skeleton greatly increased the inhibitory potency compared to corresponding 1-tetralone chalcones. Among the synthesized compounds, compound 18 which consists of 6-amino-1-tetralone skeleton together with o-fluorobenzylidene showed the most potent ROS inhibitory effect with IC50 value of 0.25 +/- 0.13 mu M. SAR analysis revealed that amino moiety at the 6th position of 1-tetralone chalcones have an important role for exerting the greater ROS inhibitory potency in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages than those exhibited by 1-tetralone chalcones alone.
Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones and Enones with Chiral Lewis Base Derived Frustrated Lewis Pairs
作者:Bochao Gao、Xiangqing Feng、Wei Meng、Haifeng Du
DOI:10.1002/anie.201914568
日期:2020.3.9
The concept of frustratedLewispairs (FLPs) has been widely applied in various research areas, and metal-free hydrogenation undoubtedly belongs to the most significant and successful ones. In the past decade, great efforts have been devoted to the synthesis of chiral boron Lewis acids. In a sharp contrast, chiral Lewisbase derived FLPs have rarely been disclosed for the asymmetric hydrogenation.
Formal [4 + 1] annulation of fluorinated sulfonium salt with cyclic unsaturated imines to access CF<sub>3</sub>-substituted pyrroles
作者:Tao Chen、Aoning Wang、Linxue Zhang、Chenlong Wei、Juhui Huang、Xiang Liu、Zhenqian Fu
DOI:10.1039/d1ob00218j
日期:——
Formal [4 + 1] annulation of easily available fluorinated sulfonium salt with cyclic unsaturated imines has been successfully developed. A structurally diverse set of CF3-substituted dihydropyrroles was efficiently constructed in acceptable to excellent yields with excellent diastereoselectivities. The resulting CF3-containing dihydropyrroles from this transition metal-free strategy could be easily
A facile and efficient reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketones and 3-amino-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one in aqueous and acetonitrile medium
作者:Shuangshuang Xu、Zhansheng Wang、Xiuling Li、Liangce Rong、Shu-Jiang Tu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.073
日期:2016.9
A facile and efficient synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines, indeno[1,2-b]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyridine and benzo[h]pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline derivatives from the reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketone and 3-amino-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one under mild conditions was reported. This reaction could be operated in aqueous and acetonitrile medium. The other advantages of this reaction were simple operation, mild
一种高效合成吡唑并[3,4- b ]吡啶,茚并[1,2- b ]吡唑并[4,3- e ]吡啶和苯并[ h ]吡唑并[3,4- b ]喹啉衍生物。报道了α,β-不饱和酮与3-氨基-1-苯基-1 H-吡唑-5(4 H)-one在温和条件下的反应。该反应可以在含水和乙腈介质中进行。该反应的其他优点是操作简单,反应条件温和,产率高和底物范围广。此外,3-amino-1-phenyl-1 H -pyrazol-5(4 H-一是用于合成这些杂环化合物的有效试剂。从实验事实来看,他的催化剂p -TSA·H 2 O和水都在该合成中起关键作用。
A Porphyrin-Inspired Iron Catalyst for Asymmetric Epoxidation of Electron-Deficient Olefins
An in situ formed porphyrin-inspired iron complex that catalyzesasymmetricepoxidation of di- and trisubstituted enones is described. The reaction provides highly enantioenriched α,β-epoxyketones (up to 99% ee). The practical utility of the new catalyst system is demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis of optically pure epoxide. Hammett analysis suggests that the transition state of the reaction
Enantioselective phospha-Michael reaction of diethyl phosphonate with exocyclic α,β-unsaturated benzocyclic ketones catalyzed by a dinuclear zinc−AzePhenol catalyst
作者:Na Shao、Yong-Yang Luo、Hui-Jie Lu、Yuan-Zhao Hua、Min-Can Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.016
日期:2018.4
The dinuclear zinc complexes as high performance catalysts were used to catalyze phospha-Michael reaction of exocyclic α,β-unsaturated benzocyclic ketones under mild conditions, and the desired products possessing 1-indanones or 1-tetralones skeleton were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities of up to 99%/99% ee and yields of up to 99%. The absolute stereochemistry of the major products catalyzed