描述了使用分子碘的不含过渡金属的 C=C 双键断裂反应。在作为碱基的 K 2 CO 3存在下,I 2介导的 C=C 键断裂,随后N -(2-乙烯基芳基)吡啶-2-胺底物的分子内环化产生吡啶并[2,1- b ]喹唑啉酮和相关杂环化合物。该反应可以在克级上完成,并已成功应用于合成具有重要生物学特性的化合物,包括外排泵抑制和抗过敏活性。
Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Difunctionalization of C=N Bond of Azaarenes or Imines to Quinazolinones
作者:Xibing Zhou、Yongzheng Ding、Hanmin Huang
DOI:10.1002/asia.202000359
日期:2020.6.2
Supporting information for this article is given via a link at the end of the document. By intercepting the acylpalladium species with C=Nbond of azaarenes or imines other than free amines or alcohols, the difunctionalization of C=Nbond was established via palladium‐catalyzed carbonylation/nucleophilic addition sequence. This method is compatible with a diverse range of azaarenes and imines and allows
simple and efficientsynthesis of 11H-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolin-11-ones by Cu(OAc)2·H2O-catalyzed reaction of easily available substituted isatins and 2-bromopyridine derivatives has been developed. The reaction involves C–N/C–C bond cleavage and two C–N bond formations in a one-pot operation. This methodology is complementary to previously reported synthetic procedures, and two plausible reaction mechanisms
Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of N‐Pyridylindole Leading to Fused Quinazolinones
作者:Yaqing Ye、Yuanyuan Yue、Xiaohui Guo、Junli Chao、Yan Yang、Chunying Sun、Qingzhang Lv、Jianming Liu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202100618
日期:2021.7.15
and aerobicoxidation of N-pyridylindole. This approach can be performed by copper(II)/air system to deliver the desired quizolinone. A series of substituted N-pyridylindoles were appropriate substrate to furnish this transformation. Mechanistically, the single-electron-transfer oxidation, the capture of molecular oxygen and the extrusion of carbon monoxide were involved in the aerobicoxidation of
Palladium/Silver Synergistic Catalysis in Direct Aerobic Carbonylation of C(sp<sup>2</sup>)<i>−</i>H Bonds Using DMF as a Carbon Source: Synthesis of Pyrido-Fused Quinazolinones and Phenanthridinones
作者:D. Nageswar Rao、Sk. Rasheed、Parthasarathi Das
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01292
日期:2016.7.1
An unprecedented Pd/Ag synergistic catalysis in the direct carbonylation of C(sp2)–H bonds utilizing DMF as the carbon source under oxygen is described and demonstrated in the synthesis of pyrido-fused quinazolinone and phenanthridinone scaffolds. Control experiments indicated that the “C” of the carbonyl group is derived from the methyl group of DMF and “O” originates from oxygen as in the case of
autoclave‐free protocol for the synthesis of 11H‐pyrido[2,1‐b]quinazolin‐11‐ones has been developed. Quinazolinones, which are omnipresent motif in many pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, were prepared in good yields by CH bond activation and annulation using DMF as the CO surrogate. A 13CO‐labelled DMF control experiment demonstrated that CO gas was released from the carbonyl of DMF with acid as
为11的合成一种新型的钯催化CO-气体和无高压釜协议ħ -吡啶并[2,1- b ]喹唑啉-11-那些已经研制成功。喹唑啉酮是许多药物和农用化学品中无处不在的基序,它是通过CH键活化和使用DMF作为CO替代物进行环化而制备的,产率很高。一项13 CO标记的DMF对照实验表明,以酸为促进剂从DMF的羰基中释放出CO气体。的动力学同位素效应(KIE)值指示,在C ħ活化步骤可以不是在速率决定步骤有关。该方法操作简单,显示了广泛的底物范围,具有良好至极好的产率。