A Catalytic Synthesis of Thiosilanes and Silthianes: Palladium Nanoparticle-Mediated Cross-Coupling of Silanes with Thio Phenyl and Thio Vinyl Ethers through Selective Carbon−Sulfur Bond Activation
摘要:
Palladium nanoparticles generated in situ from N,N-dimethyl-acetamide (DMA) solutions of PdX2 (X = Cl-, OAc-, OCOCF3-) or Pd-2(dba)(3) by reduction with alkyl silanes R3SiH (R = Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu) are selective catalysts for the cross-coupling of the silanes R3SiH with phenyl and vinyl thioethers forming the corresponding thiosilanes and silthianes in high yields and under mild conditions. The method is applicable to phenyl thioglycosides, giving access to thiosilyl glycosides a new class of sugar derivatives.
Application of Bulky NHC–Rhodium Complexes in Efficient S–Si and S–S Bond Forming Reactions
作者:Małgorzata Bołt、Patrycja Żak
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02160
日期:2021.12.6
methodologies are based on new rhodium complexes containing bulky N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands that turned out to be efficient catalysts in thiol and thiol–silane coupling reactions. These green protocols, which use easily accessible reagents, allow obtaining compounds containing S–Si and S–S bonds in solvent-free conditions. Additionally, preliminary tests on coupling of mono- and octahydro-substituted
The reaction of trimer 6 and an alkyl lithium afforded thiolate 7 which reacted with primary halides to produce silyl thioethers in good to excellent yields. The silyl thioethers could be hydrolyzed to the thiols using HF in acetonitrile.
LANDRUM, DEBORAH C.;MAWHINNEY, THOMAS P., J. CHROMATOGR., 483,(1989) C. 21-32