[EN] PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF (5a,17ß)-N-[(2,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-PHENYL]-3-OXO-4-AZA-5-ANDROST-1-ENE-17-CARBOXAMIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE SYNTHÈSE DU (5?,17?)-N-[(2,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMÉTHYL)-PHÉNYL]-3-OXO-4-AZA-5-ANDROST-1-ÈNE-17-CARBOXAMIDE
申请人:RICHTER GEDEON NYRT
公开号:WO2013001322A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-03
The synthesis consists of reaction steps as follows: oxidizing the α,β-unsaturated ketone system of ring "A" of pregn-4-ene-3,20-dion- of formula (II) with sodium metaperiodate in tert-butanol in the presence of potassium permanganate and alkali metal carbonate, reacting the obtained 3,5-seco acid with an ester of chloroformic acid in the presence of tertier organic base below 0°C, reacting the obtained new compound after isolation or without isolation with ammonia or ammonium acetate, cyclization of the resulting carboxamides with an acid, cathalytic hydrogenating the obtained ene lactame, and oxidizing the side chain at position 17 of the obtained pregnane compound with an alkali metal hypobromide in aqueous dioxane below 10°C. Thereafter on one hand the obtained (5α,17β)-3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstane-17-carboxylic acid is reacted with chloroformic acid ester, the obtained new compound is reacted with 2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-aniline in the presence of a Lewis acid, the obtained amide is reacted with trimethyl chlorosilane in inert atmosphere in the presence of Ν,Ν,Ν',Ν'-tetramethyl-ethylendiamine, then en excess iodine is added to the reaction mixture and the product of the iodination reaction is crystallized from acetonitrile, then the obtained 2-iodo-3-oxo-4-aza-17β-carboxamide is reacted with potassium tert-butylate to furnish final product. On the other hand, (5α,17β)-3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstane-17-carboxylic acid is transformed into methylester by known method, this latter is transformed into methyl (2α,5α,17β)-2-iodo-3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstane-17-carboxylate according to known method, the obtained compound is reacted with potassium-tert-butylate, the obtained (5α,17β)-3-oxo-4-aza-5-androst-1-ene-17-carboxylic acid is reacted with an ester of chloroformic acid, then the obtained new compound is coupled with 2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-aniline in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to gain final product.
合成包括以下反应步骤:在三氢甲苯醇中存在高锰酸钾和碱金属碳酸盐的情况下,氧化孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮环“A”的α,β-不饱和酮系统,用亚碘酸钠,将得到的3,5-内酰胺与氯甲酸酯在0°C以下的温度下在三级有机碱的存在下反应,将得到的新化合物在隔离或不隔离的情况下与氨或乙酸铵反应,将得到的羧酰胺与酸环化,催化氢化得到的烯内酯胺,用水合二氧六环中的碱性次溴酸盐氧化得到的孕烷化合物17位侧链。然后,一方面得到的(5α,17β)-3-氧代-4-氮代-5-雄烷-17-羧酸与氯甲酸酯反应,得到的新化合物与2,5-双(三氟甲基)-苯胺在Lewis酸的存在下反应,得到的酰胺在惰性气氛中与三甲基氯硅烷在Ν,Ν,Ν',Ν'-四甲基-乙二胺的存在下反应,然后向反应混合物中加入过量碘,并从乙腈中结晶得到碘化反应的产物,然后得到的2-碘代-3-氧代-4-氮代-17β-羧酰胺与叔丁基钾反应以得到最终产物。另一方面,(5α,17β)-3-氧代-4-氮代-5-雄烷-17-羧酸通过已知方法转化为甲酯,这后者通过已知方法转化为甲基(2α,5α,17β)-2-碘代-3-氧代-4-氮代-5-雄烷-17-羧酸酯,得到的化合物与叔丁基钾反应,得到的(5α,17β)-3-氧代-4-氮代-5-雄-1-烯-17-羧酸与氯甲酸酯反应,然后得到的新化合物在Lewis酸催化剂的存在下与2,5-双(三氟甲基)-苯胺偶联以获得最终产物。