Immobilized Pd on a NHC-functionalized metal-organic FrameworkMIL-101(Cr): An efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the heck and copper-free Sonogashira coupling reactions
作者:Esmaeil Niknam、Farhad Panahi、Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121676
日期:2021.3
using various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques and then was used as an efficient heterogeneous Pd catalyst system in the Heck and copper-free Sonogashira reactions. Results of the heterogeneity tests showed that the Pd-NHC-MIL-101(Cr) catalyst can efficiently catalyzed these coupling reactions heterogeneously and no remarkable changes observed in the morphology and structure of MIL-101(Cr) template
基于钯部分固定在N上的非均相钯催化剂体系-杂环卡宾(NHC)改性的金属有机骨架(MOF)被开发用于Heck和无铜Sonogashira偶联反应。为了制备该催化剂体系,首先,通过后合成修饰(PSM)方法用NHC部分将MIL-101(Cr)官能化,然后将Pd金属稳定在预先制成的MIL-101(Cr)-NHC基底上。使用多种显微镜和光谱技术对该材料进行了表征,然后将其用作Heck和无铜Sonogashira反应中的高效多相Pd催化剂体系。非均质性测试结果表明,Pd-NHC-MIL-101(Cr)催化剂能够有效地异质催化这些偶联反应,并且在反应过程中未观察到MIL-101(Cr)模板的形态和结构发生明显变化。也,TEM和XPS分析证实了固定在MOF结构上的钯纳米粒子的存在证实了Pd的氧化态。在正常条件下,使用这种非均相钯催化剂体系,可以以高至极好的收率合成各种烯烃和炔烃衍生物。更重要的是,Pd