申请人:Fotsch Hannelore
公开号:US20060134056A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-22
Emulsions comprising cationic emulsifiers and optionally coemulsifiers, optionally customary auxiliaries and additives, wherein the cationic emulsifiers used are at least one compound of the general formula (I)
in which
R
1
, R
2
, independently of the other, is at least one radical chosen from the group H, and/or an optionally branched, optionally multiple bond-containing hydrocarbon radical, a hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, carboxyalkyl radical, an aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, amidoalkyl, alkylamidoalkyl radical, a homo- or heterocyclic, optionally substituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular 12 to 18 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms from R
1
+R
2
is at least 12 and
X
−
is a salt-forming anion or the hydroxyl anion are provided.
由阳离子乳化剂和可选的共乳化剂、可选的惯用辅助剂和添加剂组成的乳液,其中使用的阳离子乳化剂至少是通式(I)中的一个化合物,其中R1,R2独立于彼此,至少是来自于H、可选的支链、可选的多键含有的烃基、羟基烷基、烷氧基、羧基烷基、氨基烷基、烷基氨基烷基、酰胺基烷基、烷基酰胺基烷基、1至60个碳原子、优选1至30个碳原子、特别是12至18个碳原子的同系或异系、可选取代的脂肪族或芳香族烃基,其中R1+R2的碳原子总和至少为12,X-是形成盐的阴离子或氢氧根离子。