The regioselectivity of the model compound 4-methyl-1-thioxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-one (3) towards different electrophiles was studied. Compound 3 reacts with alkyl and aryl halides to give the corresponding S-substituted derivatives. The reaction of the model thioamide with acyl halides proceeds by the formation of kinetically controlled S-acyl derivatives followed by a transacylation reaction to give the N2-acyl derivatives as thermodynamically controlled products. Theoretical DFT computational studies supported the explanation of these results. The synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectroscopy.
对模型化合物4-甲基-1-
硫酮-1,2,4,5-四氢[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3-a]
喹唑啉-5-酮(3)对不同亲电试剂的区域选择性进行了研究。化合物3与烷基和芳基卤化物反应生成相应的S-取代衍
生物。模型
硫酰胺与
酰卤的反应过程是先生成动力学控制的S-酰基衍
生物,随后通过酰基转移反应生成热力学控制的N2-酰基衍
生物。理论DFT计算研究支持了这些结果的解释。合成的化合物通过FTIR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR和质谱进行了表征。