High Pressure Diels−Alder Approach to Hydroxy-Substituted 6a-Cyano-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones: A Route to Δ6-Cis-Cannabidiol
摘要:
Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions of 3-cyanocoumarin, hydroxy-substituted 3-cyanocoumarins and mesyl-substituted 3-cyano-coumarins with methyl-1,3-butadienes carried out under high pressure (11 kbar) are reported. Activation by high pressure allows these reactions to proceed satisfactorily under mild conditions to produce 6a-cyano-hydroxy- and 6a-cyano-mesyl-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones in moderate to excellent yield. The synthesis of cis-1-hydroxy-9-methyl-3-pentyl-6a,7, 10,10a-tetrahydro-benzo[c]chromen-6-one as precursor of Delta(6)-3,4-cis-cannabidiol (Delta(6)-cis-CBD) and Delta(8)-cis-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(8)-cis-THC) is outlined.
A versatile and efficient single‐step route to 3‐cyanocoumarins via Knoevenagel condensation of salicylaldehydes and malononitrile using ZrCl4 as the catalyst (15 mol %) in ionic liquid 1‐(n‐butyl)‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate as reaction medium and catalyst is described. The novel procedure features single step, short reaction time, good yields, and simple workup. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011)
One-Pot Green Synthesis of 2-Oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonitriles Using Dual-Frequency Ultrasonication
作者:S. Kumar、N. Vashisht、Aruna、S. P. Sharma
DOI:10.1134/s1070428021090189
日期:2021.9
Facile, efficient, and eco-friendly synthesis of benzo[b]pyran-2-imines over MgO and transformation to the coumarin derivatives
作者:Hassan Valizadeh、Ashraf Fakhari
DOI:10.1002/jhet.265
日期:2009.11
Room temperature synthesis of benzo[b]pyran‐2‐imine derivatives via the Knoevenagel condensation of malononitrile and cyanoacetates with salicylaldehyde derivativesoverMgO and their transformation to the known coumarins is described. The satisfactory results were obtained with good yields, short reaction time, and simplicity in the experimental procedure. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2009).
High Pressure Diels−Alder Approach to Hydroxy-Substituted 6a-Cyano-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones: A Route to Δ<sup>6</sup>-<i>Cis</i>-Cannabidiol
Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions of 3-cyanocoumarin, hydroxy-substituted 3-cyanocoumarins and mesyl-substituted 3-cyano-coumarins with methyl-1,3-butadienes carried out under high pressure (11 kbar) are reported. Activation by high pressure allows these reactions to proceed satisfactorily under mild conditions to produce 6a-cyano-hydroxy- and 6a-cyano-mesyl-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones in moderate to excellent yield. The synthesis of cis-1-hydroxy-9-methyl-3-pentyl-6a,7, 10,10a-tetrahydro-benzo[c]chromen-6-one as precursor of Delta(6)-3,4-cis-cannabidiol (Delta(6)-cis-CBD) and Delta(8)-cis-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(8)-cis-THC) is outlined.