作者:James B. Summers、Hormoz Mazdiyasni、James H. Holms、James D. Ratajczyk、Richard D. Dyer、George W. Carter
DOI:10.1021/jm00386a022
日期:1987.3
selection of more potent hydroxamic acid inhibitors, a simple hypothesis about the nature of enzyme-inhibitor binding was devised. In this hypothesis, the structures of compounds were matched to a proposed geometry of arachidonic acid when bound to the enzyme. Compounds that match best without extending into disfavored regions were predicted to be the best inhibitors. Three series of hydroxamates selected
可以将异羟肟酸官能团掺入多种简单分子中,以产生有效的5-脂氧合酶抑制剂。作为一个例子,提出了一系列ω-苯基烷基和ω-萘基异羟肟酸的结构-活性关系。所描述的特征包括疏水性,芳基取代和异羟肟酸酯基团的修饰对酶抑制效能的影响。为了帮助选择更有效的异羟肟酸抑制剂,设计了一个关于酶抑制剂结合性质的简单假设。在该假设中,当与酶结合时,化合物的结构与花生四烯酸的拟议几何形状匹配。预测最匹配而不扩展到不利区域的化合物是最好的抑制剂。描述了根据该方法选择的三个系列的异羟肟酸酯。在这些系列中,有一些迄今为止报道的最有效的5-脂氧合酶抑制剂。