多环芳烃 (PAH),例如苯并 [ a ] 芘 (B a P),是普遍存在的环境污染物,与导致肺癌有关。B a P 是烟草烟雾的一种成分,通过酶促转化为与 DNA 相互作用的活性形式。我们之前报道了一种用于分析 B a P 代谢物的灵敏的稳定同位素稀释 LC/MS 方法的开发。我们现在报告了13 C 4 -B a P 的有效合成及其完整的13 C 4标记氧化代谢物,需要作为内标。它们包括不参与致癌作用的代谢物(A 组))和与癌症发生有关的代谢物(B组)。该合成方法是新颖的,需要使用 Pd 催化的 Suzuki、Sonogashira 和 Hartwig 交叉偶联反应与 PtCl 2催化的炔属化合物环化反应相结合。这种合成方法需要更少的步骤,使用更温和的条件,并且产物分离比传统的 PAH 合成方法更简单。13 C 4 -B a P 和13 C 4 -B a P-8-ol的合成各只需要四步,并且13
Fast Enantio‐ and Chemoselective Arylation of Ketones with Organoboronic Esters Enabled by Nickel/N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis
作者:Yuan Cai、Lin‐Xin Ruan、Abdul Rahman、Shi‐Liang Shi
DOI:10.1002/anie.202015021
日期:2021.3
tolerates aryl chlorides, fluorides, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, and alkyl chlorides. The reaction is applied to late‐stage modifications of various densely functionalized medicinally relevant molecules. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a rare enantioselective η2‐coordinating activation of ketone carbonyls is involved. This cross‐coupling‐like mechanism is expected to enable other challenging
A copper-catalyzedasymmetricallylicsubstitution of γ,γ-disubstituted allylphosphates with arylboronates has been developed for the construction of quaternary stereocenters. High regio- and enantioselectivities have been achieved by employing a hydroxy-bearing chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, and both E and Z substrates provide the same enantiomer as the major product. The mechanistic aspect
Silver(i)-catalyzed carboxylation of arylboronic esters with CO2
作者:Xiao Zhang、Wen-Zhen Zhang、Ling-Long Shi、Chun-Xiao Guo、Ling-Ling Zhang、Xiao-Bing Lu
DOI:10.1039/c2cc32045b
日期:——
A variety of arylboronic esters were efficiently carboxylated with CO2 using a simple AgOAc/PPh3 catalyst, affording the corresponding carboxylic acids in good yield. This simple and efficient silver(I) catalytic system showed wide functional group compatibility.
1-(Hetero)aryl-2,2,2-trichloroethanols are useful key intermediates for the synthesis of various bioactive compounds. Herein, we describe N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-coordinated cyclometallated palladium complex (CYP)-catalyzed (hetero)aryl addition of chloral hydrate using (hetero)arylboroxines, providing a new approach to 1-(hetero)aryl-2,2,2-trichloroethanols. Notably, PhS-IPent-CYP which coordinated
Selective Monoarylation of Aromatic Ketones and Esters via Cleavage of Aromatic Carbon–Heteroatom Bonds by Trialkylphosphine Ruthenium Catalysts
作者:Hikaru Kondo、Takuya Kochi、Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03761
日期:2017.2.17
We report here the ruthenium-catalyzed selective monoarylation of aromatic ketones bearing two ortho carbon–heteroatom (O or N) bonds. Under the newly developed catalyst system consisting of RuHCl(CO)(PiPr3)2, CsF, and styrene, the C–O arylation of 2′,6′-dimethoxyacetophenone with a phenylboronate gave the C–O monoarylation product selectively. The selective C–O monoarylation was applicable to a variety
我们在这里报告了钌催化的带有两个邻位碳-杂原子(O或N)键的芳族酮的选择性单芳基化。在由RuHCl(CO)(P i Pr 3)2,CsF和苯乙烯组成的新开发的催化剂体系下,2',6'-二甲氧基苯乙酮与苯基硼酸酯的C–O芳基化选择性地产生了C–O单芳基化产物。选择性C–O单芳基化反应适用于各种芳基硼酸酯和芳族酮,并具有较高的区域选择性和化学选择性。使用芳族酯的C–O单芳基化作为关键步骤,也可以实现正式的交替烯醇合成。