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2H-全氟(2-甲基戊烷) | 30320-28-6

中文名称
2H-全氟(2-甲基戊烷)
中文别名
——
英文名称
1,1,1,2,2,3,3,5,5,5-decafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-pentane
英文别名
2H-perfluoro(2-methylpentane);1,1,1,2,2,3,3,5,5,5-decafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pentane
2H-全氟(2-甲基戊烷)化学式
CAS
30320-28-6
化学式
C6HF13
mdl
——
分子量
320.053
InChiKey
MEJBVGIZGKKPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    60-61
  • 密度:
    1.608±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    5.2
  • 重原子数:
    19
  • 可旋转键数:
    2
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    1.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    0
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    13

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    Xi

SDS

SDS:57956c361a0d1c882a49ce6cb944d7af
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上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

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文献信息

  • Synthesis and chemistry of perfluoro-2-iodo-2-methyl-alkanes
    作者:A. Probst、K. Raab、K. Ulm、K. von Werner
    DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)82019-9
    日期:1987.11
    perfluoro-tert-alkyl iodides CF3(CF2)C(CF3)2I have been obtained from F-alkenes CF3(CF2)nCFC(CF3)2 (n = 0 and 1) by formal additions of iodine fluoride; these required substantial alterations of known procedure. The F-tert-alkyl iodides are the most reactive alkyl halides known so far, and they are also very toxic. The following types of reactions have been studied: (a) Nucleophilic attack of anions at the iodine
    两种新型全氟叔烷基碘化物CF 3(CF 2)C(CF 3)2我已经从获得F-烯烃CF 3(CF 2)Ñ CFC(CF 3)2(n = 0和1)正式加入氟化碘;这些都需要对已知程序进行实质性更改。F-叔烷基碘化物是迄今为止已知的最具反应性的烷基卤化物,并且它们也具有很高的毒性。研究了以下类型的反应:(a)阴离子对碘的亲核攻击,导致F-烯烃,(b)消除由金属或金属络合物引起的氟化碘,(c)热解,以非常选择性地产生F-异丁烯和正全氟烷基碘,(d)光解,和(e)热诱导插入到碳-碘键中。还报道了有关碘化物和某些其他氟化合物的吸入毒性的筛选结果。
  • Reactions of Perfluoro-2-methyl-2-pentene with Carboxylic Acids, Alcohols, and Some Cyclic Amides. A New Fluorinating Reagent
    作者:Shozo Yanagida、Yukihiro Noji、Mitsuo Okahara
    DOI:10.1246/bcsj.54.1151
    日期:1981.4
    l-3-acyloxy-2-pentene (4), the yields changing with base, solvent, phase-transfer catalyst, and their combination. In the presence of triethylamine, fluorination occurs exclusively, producing acid fluorides in good yields. Alcohols and 2-pyridone are converted into alkyl fluorides and 2-fluoropyridine, respectively, with use of triethylamine as a base with an aprotic solvent. The reactions of PMP with
    全氟-2-甲基-2-戊烯 (PMP) 与羧酸、醇和 2-吡啶酮反应,生成 Michaeltype 加成产物,1,1,1,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-2 -trifluoromethyl-3-acyloxypentane, 1,1,1,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-3-alkoxypentane, 1,1,1,3,4,4,5,5 ,5-nonafluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-3 (2-pyridyloxy)pentane,分别以良好的收率。在碱存在下,羧酸生成酰氟、1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-3-pentanone 和 1,1,1,4,4,5 ,5,5-octafluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-3-acyloxy-2-pentene
  • Liquid-phase photofluorination with elemental fluorine. Part II. Synthesis of perfluorotertiary amines
    作者:Taizo Ono、Kouichi Yamanouchi、Kirby V. Scherer
    DOI:10.1016/0022-1139(95)03229-7
    日期:1995.8
    dimers were subjected to liquid-phase photofluorination (LPPF). The corresponding perfluorotertiary amines, which were difficult to synthesize by the conventional fluorination methods such as electrochemical fluorination and indirect fluorination using high-valency metal fluorides, were obtained in good yields. Prepared by this method were F-(N,N-dimethyl-2- methylpentyl) amine 3, F-(N,N-diethyl-2-methylpentyl)
    对衍生自六氟丙烯二聚体的叔胺进行液相光氟化(LPPF)。以良好的收率获得了相应的全氟叔胺,它们难以通过常规的氟化方法如电化学氟化和使用高价金属氟化物的间接氟化来合成。用这种方法制备的是F-(N,N-二甲基-2-甲基戊基)胺3,F-(N,N-二乙基-2-甲基戊基)胺4,F -3-(1-吡咯烷基)-2-甲基戊烷11,F-(N,N-二甲基-1,1-二甲基丁基)胺13。关于F -2-甲基-2-戊烯(D-II)与仲胺反应的区域选择性的讨论也与制备区域选择性加合物3-(1-吡咯烷基)-F -2的必要性有关。-甲基-2-戊烯,用于合成11。
  • Synthesis and properties study of novel fluorinated surfactants with perfluorinated branched ether chain
    作者:Ding Zhang、Min Sha、Renming Pan、Xiangyang Lin、Ping Xing、Biao Jiang
    DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.11.001
    日期:2019.3
    boasted well surface activity (they had a reduced surface tension of water as low as 19.88 mN/m) and salt resistance. These surfactants exhibited better acid and alkali resistance except that the anionic surfactant was slightly sensitive to acid. Besides, spreading property and thermal stability of the surfactants were investigated. This series of surfactants had favorable thermal stability (most of them
    在这项工作中,使用全氟-2-甲基-2-戊烯作为起始原料,制备了新型的支链氟化阳离子,两性,双子胺,氧化胺和阴离子表面活性剂。所有步骤均易于后处理,温和的反应条件,低成本和高收率。研究了盐和pH对新制备的表面活性剂表面活性的影响。结果表明,每种表面活性剂均具有良好的表面活性(它们具有降低的水表面张力,低至19.88 mN / m)和耐盐性。这些表面活性剂表现出更好的耐酸和碱性,除了阴离子表面活性剂对酸稍微敏感。此外,还研究了表面活性剂的铺展性和热稳定性。该系列表面活性剂具有良好的热稳定性(大多数在200℃以上是稳定的),并且可以在临界胶束浓度下在油表面扩散。这些优异的性能表明这些表面活性剂具有工业应用的良好前景。本文提出的氟化表面活性剂的合成方法是一种非常成功的方法。
  • Bis(polyfluoroalkyl)diazomethanes containing the 1-H-hexafluoroisopropyl group
    作者:M.D. Bargamova、G.G. Bargamov、L.S. German
    DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)80857-x
    日期:1993.12
    oxidation of polyfluorinated ketone hydrazones with bromine in water. A one-step preparative procedure for obtaining hexafluoroisopropylpentafluoroethylketone hydrazone from perfluoro-2-methyl-pent-2-ene and hydrazine hydrate has been worked out. Some reactions of the diazo compounds obtained, such as thermolysis, catalytic decomposition under the action of Et3N and interaction with P(OR)3 and PPh3, have
    通过在水中用溴氧化多氟代酮,已高收率地获得了新的双(多氟烷基)重氮甲烷。从全氟-2-甲基-戊-2-烯和水合肼制得了一步制备六氟异丙基五氟乙基酮的步骤。研究了重氮化合物的一些反应,例如热解,在Et 3 N作用下的催化分解以及与P(OR)3和PPh 3的相互作用。
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