Direct Access to Primary Amines from Alkenes by Selective Metal‐Free Hydroamination
作者:Yi‐Dan Du、Bi‐Hong Chen、Wei Shu
DOI:10.1002/anie.202016679
日期:2021.4.26
selective synthesis of primary aminesfrom easily available precursors is attractive yet challenging. Herein, we report the rapid synthesis of primary aminesfrom alkenes via metal‐free regioselective hydroamination at room temperature. Ammonium carbonate was used as ammonia surrogate for the first time, allowing for efficient conversion of terminal and internal alkenes into linear, α‐branched, and α‐tertiary
This invention provides compounds having antiviral activities especially inhibiting activity for influenza virus, more preferably provides substituted 3-hydroxy-4-pyridone derivatives having cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitory activity.
A series of 36 purine and purine analog derivatives have been synthesized and tested for their ability to modulate multidrug resistance in vitro (P388/VCR-20 and KB-A1 cells) and in vivo (P388/VCR leukemia). Compounds were compared to S9788, a triazine derivative which has already shown some activity during phase 1 clinical trials and also a limiting cardiovascular side effect possibly linked to its calcium channel affinity. The fact that active compounds increase adriamycin accumulation in the resistant KB-A1 cells, and not in the sensitive KB-3-1 cells, suggests they act predominantly by inhibiting the P-glycoprotein-catalyzed efflux of cytotoxic agents. No direct relation was found between the affinity for the phenylalkylamine binding site of the calcium channel and in vitro sensitization of resistant cells. In vivo, when administered po in association with vincristine (0.25 mg/kg), five compounds (3, 4, 9, 25, and 26), of very differing calcium channel affinities (K-i from 5 to 560 nM), fully restored (T/V greater than or equal to 1.4) the sensitivity of P388/VCR leukemia to vincristine.
作者:B. K. Trivedi、C. J. Blankley、J. A. Bristol、H. W. Hamilton、W. C. Patt、W. J. Kramer、S. A. Johnson、R. F. Bruns、D. M. Cohen、M. J. Ryan
DOI:10.1021/jm00107a025
日期:1991.3
Adenosine is known to exert a wide range of pharmacological effects including hypotension. This effect of adenosine suggested that modified analogues of adenosine might provide useful antihypertensive agents. Thus, we prepared a series of novel N6-benzocycloalkyladenosines and studied their receptor binding and antihypertensive activity. The structure-activity relationship study shows that the adenosine analogues having the hydrophobic phenyl moiety one carbon away from the C6-nitrogen have modest affinity and selectivity for the A1 receptor, whereas those with the phenyl moiety two carbons away from the C6-nitrogen have excellent affinity and selectivity for the A1 receptor. Many of these analogues showed excellent antihypertensive activity with a wide range of effects on heart rate. There is no direct correlation between the receptor binding affinities and antihypertensive activity; however, it is more closely associated with A1 than A2 affinity. The bradycardic effect of these agonists seems to be due to the A1 affinity. From this set, compound 3 was further evaluated in secondary antihypertensive screens. It lowered the blood pressure dose dependently with effects lasting for over 20 h following administration of a 30 mg/kg dose. Compound 3 was also effective in lowering blood pressure in a renal hypertensive rat model. Thus, appropriately modified N6-substituted adenosines represent a novel class of antihypertensive agents.
TRIVEDI, B. K.;BLANKLEY, C. J.;BRISTOL, J. A.;HAMILTON, H. W.;PATT, W. C.+, J. MED. CHEM., 34,(1991) N, C. 1043-1049
作者:TRIVEDI, B. K.、BLANKLEY, C. J.、BRISTOL, J. A.、HAMILTON, H. W.、PATT, W. C.+