3,3-二甲基-2-苯基丁腈 | 104330-13-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 3,3-二甲基-2-苯基丁腈
• 中文别名: Benzeneacetonitrile,伪-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
• 英文名称: 3,3-dimethyl-2-phenylbutanenitrile
• CAS: 104330-13-4
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₅N
• 分子量: 173.258
• InChiKey: NKSWQURKSGWQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  260.4±9.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.949±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.3
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.42
• 拓扑面积：
  23.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3,3-二甲基-2-苯基丁腈 生成 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-3,3-dimethylbuttersaeure
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nannini; Giraldi; Molgora, Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research, 1973, vol. 23, # 8, p. 1090 - 1100

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  [氰基(苯基)甲基] 2,2-二甲基丙酸酯 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 以20.9%的产率得到3,3-二甲基-2-苯基丁腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Katagi, Toshiyuki; Mikami, Nobuyoshi; Matsuda, Tadashi, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions II, 1989, p. 779 - 782

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Synthesis of α-aryl nitriles through B(C6F5)3-catalyzed direct cyanation of α-aryl alcohols and thiols
  作者：Gurusamy Rajagopal、Sung Soo Kim

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.073

  日期：2009.5

  Various α-aryl nitriles have been prepared in excellent yield from the corresponding α-aryl alcohols employing 3 mol % of B(C6F5)3 (1) as Lewis acid catalyst and (CH3)3SiCN (TMSCN) as cyanide source. Cyano transfer from TMSCN to alcohol proceeds within short reaction time at rt. α-Aryl thiols also produce corresponding nitriles in good to excellent yield at reflux condition.

  使用3 mol％的B（C 6 F 5）3（1）作为路易斯酸催化剂和（CH 3）3 SiCN（TMSCN）作为氰化物，由相应的α-芳基醇以优异的产率制备了各种α-芳基腈。来源。在室温下，在短的反应时间内，从TMSCN转移到乙醇的氰基转移。在回流条件下，α-芳基硫醇还可以产生相应的腈，收率好至极好。
• The reaction of carbanions with -Butyl radicals
  作者：Glen A. Russell、Rajive K. Khanna

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(01)97189-3

  日期：1985.1

  The SRN1 free radical chain reaction of Me3CHgCl with nitronate (−O2NC(R1)(R2)) and phenone enolate (PHC(0−)C(R1)(R2)) anions yields the C-alkylation products (Me3CC(R1)(R2)N02, PhCOC(R1)(R2)CMe3). Competitive reactions between pairs of anions demonstrate that as the basicity of the anion increases the reactivity toward Me3C at first increases and then decreases. An inverted reactivity order is also

  在S RN的Me 1自由基链式反应3 CHgCl与氮酸盐（- Ö 2 NC（R 1）（R 2））和苯酮的烯醇化物（PHC（0 -）C（R 1）（R 2））阴离子产生C-烷基化产物（Me 3 CC（R 1）（R 2）NO 2，PhCOC（R 1）（R 2）CMe 3）。阴离子对之间的竞争性反应表明，随着阴离子的碱性增加，其对Me 3的反应性C首先增加，然后减少。与苯基乙腈阴离子也观察到相反的反应顺序。在早期过渡态反应中，-丁基自由基的亲核特性显然通过过渡态来控制反应性，该过渡态涉及电子从自由基转移至共振稳定阴离子的LUMO。
• Immunomodulating Heterocyclic Compounds
  申请人：Matthews Richard Ian

  公开号：US20080045527A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-02-21

  Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of CD80 and useful in immunomodulation therapy: wherein R 1 and R 3 independently represent H; F; Cl; Br; —NO 2 ; —CN; C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted by F or Cl; or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy optionally substituted by F; R 4 represents a carboxylic acid group (—COOH) or an ester thereof, or —C(═O)NR 6 R 7 , —NR 7 C(═O)R 6 , —NR 7 C(═O)OR 6 , —NHC(═O)NR 7 R 6 or —NHC(═S)NR 7 R 6 wherein R 6 represents H, or a radical of formula -(Alk) m -Q wherein m is 0 or 1, Alk is an optionally substituted divalent straight or branched C 1 -C 12 alkylene, or C 2 -C 12 alkenylene, or C 2 -C 12 alkynylene radical or a divalent C 3 -C 12 carbocyclic radical, any of which radicals may contain one or more —O—, —S— or —N(R 8 )— links wherein R 8 represents H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 4 alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, and Q represents H; —NR 9 R 10 wherein R 9 and R 10 independently represents H; C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 3 -C 4 alkenyl; C 3 -C 4 alkynyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; an ester group; an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; or R 9 and R 10 form a ring when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, which ring is optionally substituted; and R 7 represents H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; or when taken together with the atom or atoms to which they are attached R 6 and R 7 form an optionally substituted monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 5, 6 or 7 ring atoms; and X represents a bond or a divalent radical of formula -(Z) n -(Alk)- or -(Alk)-(Z) n - wherein Z represents —O—, —S— or —NH—, Alk is as defined in relation to R 6 and n is 0 or 1.

  式（I）的化合物是CD80的抑制剂，可用于免疫调节治疗：其中R1和R3分别表示H; F; Cl; Br; -NO2; -CN; C1-C6烷基，其可选地被F或Cl取代; 或C1-C6烷氧基，其可选地被F取代; R4表示羧酸基（-COOH）或其酯，或-C（=O）NR6R7，-NR7C（=O）R6，-NR7C（=O）OR6，-NHC（=O）NR7R6或-NHC（=S）NR7R6，其中R6表示H，或式-(Alk)m-Q的基团，其中m为0或1，Alk为可选地取代的二价直链或支链C1-C12烷基，或C2-C12烯基，或C2-C12炔基基团或二价C3-C12环烷基基团，其中任何基团都可以包含一个或多个-O-，-S-或-N（R8）-链接，其中R8表示H或C1-C4烷基，C3-C4烯基，C3-C4炔基，或C3-C6环烷基; Q表示H; -NR9R10，其中R9和R10独立地表示H; C1-C4烷基; C3-C4烯基; C3-C4炔基; C3-C6环烷基; 酯基; 可选地取代的碳环或杂环基团; 或者R9和R10与它们所连接的氮一起形成一个环，该环可选地被取代; R7表示H或C1-C6烷基; 或者当它们所连接的原子或原子与R6一起形成一个可选地取代的含5,6或7个环原子的单环杂环时; X表示键或式-(Z)n-(Alk)-或-(Alk)-(Z)n-的二价基团，其中Z表示-O-，-S-或-NH-，Alk如在关于R6的定义中所述，n为0或1。
• Immunomodulating heterocyclic compounds
  申请人：Matthews Richard Ian

  公开号：US20070021428A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-25

  Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of CD80 and useful in immunomodulation therapy: wherein R 1 and R 3 independently represent H; F; CI; Br; —NO 2 ; —CN; C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted by F or Cl; or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy optionally substituted by F; R 4 represents a carboxylic acid group (—COOH) or an ester thereof, or —C(═O)NR 6 R 7 , —NR 7 C(═O)R 6 , —NR 7 C(═O)OR 6 , —NHC(═O)NR 7 R 6 or —NHC(═S)NR 7 R 6 wherein R 6 represents H, or a radical of formula -(Alk) m -Q wherein m is 0 or 1, Alk is an optionally substituted divalent straight or branched C 1 -C 12 alkylene, or C 2 -C 12 alkenylene, or C 2 -C 12 alkynylene radical or a divalent C 3 -C 12 carbocyclic radical, any of which radicals may contain one or more —O—, —S— or —N(R 8 )— links wherein R 8 , represents H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 4 alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, and Q represents H; —NR 9 R 10 wherein R 9 and R 10 independently represents H; C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 3 -C 4 alkenyl; C 3 -C 4 alkynyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; an ester group; an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; or R 9 and R 10 form a ring when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, which ring is optionally substituted; and R 7 represents H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; or when taken together with the atom or atoms to which they are attached R 6 and R 7 form an optionally substituted monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 5, 6 or 7 ring atoms; and X represents a bond or a divalent radical of formula —(Z) n -(Alk)- or -(Alk)-(Z) n — wherein Z represents —O—, —S— or —NH—, Alk is as defined in relation to R 6 , and n is 0 or 1.

  式(I)的化合物是CD80的抑制剂，并且在免疫调节治疗中有用：其中R1和R3分别表示H; F; CI; Br; -NO2; -CN; C1-C6烷基，可选地被F或Cl取代; 或C1-C6烷氧基，可选地被F取代; R4表示羧酸基（-COOH）或其酯，或-C（=O）NR6R7，-NR7C（=O）R6，-NR7C（=O）OR6，-NHC（=O）NR7R6或-NHC（=S）NR7R6，其中R6表示H，或式-(Alk)m-Q的基团，其中m为0或1，Alk为可选取代的二价直链或支链C1-C12烷基，或C2-C12烯基，或C2-C12炔基基团或二价C3-C12环烷基基团，其中任何基团均可能含有一个或多个-O-，-S-或-N（R8）-链接，其中R8表示H或C1-C4烷基，C3-C4烯基，C3-C4炔基或C3-C6环烷基，Q表示H; -NR9R10，其中R9和R10独立地表示H; C1-C4烷基; C3-C4烯基; C3-C4炔基; C3-C6环烷基; 酯基; 可选取代的环烷基或杂环基; 或者当R9和R10与它们所连接的氮一起形成一个环时，该环是可选取代的; R7表示H或C1-C6烷基; 或者当它们所连接的原子或原子与R6和R7一起形成一个可选取代的有5、6或7个环原子的单环杂环时; X表示键或式-(Z)n-(Alk)-或-(Alk)-(Z)n-的二价基团，其中Z表示-O-，-S-或-NH-，Alk如在R6中所定义，n为0或1。
• PYRIDAZINONE COMPOUNDS AND P2X7 RECEPTOR INHIBITORS
  申请人：Shigeta Yukihiro

  公开号：US20100286390A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-11-11

  Novel pyridazinone compounds of formula (I), which inhibit the purinergic P2X7 receptor and are useful for prevention, therapy and improvement of inflammatory and immunological diseases.

  化合物(I)是一种新型的吡啶并嗪酮化合物，可以抑制嘌呤能P2X7受体，因此可用于预防、治疗和改善炎症和免疫性疾病。