5-Lipoxygenase inhibitors: the synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinones
摘要:
A series of analogues of the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone (phenidone, 1a) has been prepared via two complementary new synthetic methods. The reaction of various electrophiles with the dianion of 1a or with an N-silylpyrazolidinone anion gave the desired 4-substituted pyrazolidinones (Scheme I and II). A new procedure was developed for the resolution of 4-substituted pyrazolidinones (Scheme V). A regression study on 21 compounds in this series showed a correlation of increased inhibitor potency (pIC50) with increased compound lipophilicity (log P) and with an N-phenyl electronic effect as measured by the C-13 NMR chemical shift parameter CNMR1' (R2 = 0.79). The most potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor in this series was 4-(ethylthio)-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone (1n) with an IC50 of 60 nM. Another member of this series, 4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone (1f, IC50 = 0-48-mu-M), although less potent than 1n, was better tolerated in the whole animal relative to phenidone (1a) and also displayed good oral activity in two models of 5-lipoxygenase inhibition. On the basis of a structure-activity relationship study, a mechanism for the inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase by this class of inhibitors was proposed.
The reaction of 3-azidopropanoic acid with the carbodiimide-based coupling reagent DIC leads to a six-membered-ring intermediate acting as a versatile precursor to a diverse set of aza heterocycles, including mono-, bi-, and tricyclic compounds.
A switchable synthesis of N-substituted indole derivatives from phenidones via rhodium-catalyzed redox-neutral C–H activation has been achieved. In this protocol, we firstly disclosed that the reactivity of Rh(III) catalysis could be enhanced through employing palladium acetate as an additive. Some representative features include external oxidant-free, applicable to terminal alkynes, short reaction
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed [4+3] Annulation of <i>N</i>-Aryl-pyrazolidinones and Propargylic Acetates: Access to Benzo[<i>c</i>][1,2]diazepines
作者:Tingfang Li、Zi Yang、Zhenyu Song、Remi Chauvin、Xiuling Cui
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01139
日期:2020.6.5
The generation of 2,3-dihydro-benzo[c][1,2]diazepine derivatives via rhodium(III)-catalyzed [4+3] annulation of pyrazolidinones and propargylic acetates is disclosed. The reaction proceeds smoothly under relatively mild conditions from propargylic acetates as novel C3 synthons. A range of dinitrogen-fused heterocyclic compounds are readily accessed by this approach.
公开了通过铑(III)催化的吡唑烷酮和乙酸炔丙基酯的[4 + 3]环化反应生成2,3-二氢-苯并[ c ] [1,2]二氮杂卓衍生物。在相对温和的条件下,由炔丙基乙酸酯作为新型C 3合成子,可使反应平稳进行。通过该方法可以容易地获得许多二氮稠合的杂环化合物。
Rapid Construction of Hexacyclic Indolines via the Ru(II)-Catalyzed C–H Activation Initiated Cascade Cyclization of Phenidones with Enynones
initiated indole formation/Diels–Alder reaction/iminium ion cyclization sequence, which afforded hexacyclic indolines as single diastereomer in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The reaction features the simultaneous generation of five new chemical bonds and four new rings in one pot, providing a rapid and concise approach toward polycyclic indoline alkaloids and
A RhIII-catalysed ortho C–H amination of phenidones under mild conditions was developed using N-alkyl-O-benzoyl-hydroxylamines as aminating agents, and with a cyclic hydrazine moiety as a directing group, yields of up to 97 % and a high functional group tolerance were observed. This strategy offers an alternative route for the synthesis of amino analogues of the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor phenidone, and