申请人:The British Petroleum Company p.l.c.
公开号:EP0426474A1
公开(公告)日:1991-05-08
Compounds having the general formula:
wherein
(i) Cp is either a cyclopentadienyl ligand having the formula C₅(R³)₅ where the R³ groups are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl or an indenyl ligand;
(ii) Z is a ligand having the formula X(R⁴)₂(Y) wherein X is selected from phosphorus, arsenic or antimony; the R⁴ groups are independently aryl or aroxy and Y is selected from -R⁵ -NHR⁵ and -OR⁵ wherein R⁵ is a hydrocarbyl group;
(iii) the R groups are independently hydrogen, halogen or C₁ to C₄ alkyl;
(iv) R¹ is selected from hydrogen, C₁ to C₆ alkyl, benzyl and -CO₂R⁶ where R⁶ is C₁ to C₆ alkyl;
(v) R² is selected from hydrogen, C₁ to C₁₀ alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, and
(vi) B is either R or COY wherein Y is selected from -NHR⁷, -OR⁷ and -SR⁷ where R⁷ is a hydrocarbyl group
is provided. The compounds are efficient asymmetric hydrogenating agents for prochiral carbonyl containing compounds when used in single enantiomer form.
通式如下的化合物
其中
(i) Cp 是具有式 C₅(R³)₅的环戊二烯配体,其中 R³ 基团独立地为氢、甲基或乙基;或者是茚基配体;
(ii) Z 是具有式 X(R⁴)₂(Y)的配体,其中 X 选自磷、砷或锑;R⁴ 基团独立地是芳基或丙氧基,Y 选自-R⁵ -NHR⁵ 和-OR⁵,其中 R⁵ 是烃基;
(iii) R 基团独立地为氢、卤素或 C₁ 至 C₄ 烷基;
(iv) R¹ 选自氢、C₁ 至 C₆ 烷基、苄基和-CO₂R⁶,其中 R⁶ 是 C₁ 至 C₆ 烷基;
(v) R² 选自氢、C₁至 C₁₀ 烷基、苯基和苄基,以及
(vi) B 是 R 或 COY,其中 Y 选自-NHR⁷、-OR⁷ 和-SR⁷,其中 R⁷ 是烃基。
的化合物。以单对映体形式使用时,这些化合物是含手性羰基化合物的高效不对称氢化剂。