Abstract
Condensations of thiosemicarbazones 1 derived from 1-tetralones with chloroacetic acid and 2-bromopropionic acid in the presence of N-methylpyridinium p-toluenesulfonate (an ionic liquid) yield the corresponding 2-substituted 4-thiazolidinones 2. The reactions of 1 with 3-chloropropionic acid afford perhydro-1,3-thiazinan-4-ones 3 in excellent yields. The structures of compounds 2 and 3 were established on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectral data. X-Ray crystallographic studies of compound 2a are reported. Compounds 1–3 were investigated for antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli (Gram-negative bacteria) and the fungi Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Thiazolidin-4-ones were found to be more active than perhydrothiazin-4-ones.
摘要:从1-四氢萘衍生的硫脲酮1与氯乙酸和溴丙酸在N-甲基吡啶盐酸对甲苯磺酸盐(一种离子液体)存在下缩合,得到相应的2-取代的4-噻唑烷酮2。硫脲酮1与3-氯丙酸反应,产率优异地生成过氢-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮3。化合物2和3的结构基于元素分析、红外、核磁共振和质谱数据得到确认。报道了化合物2a的X射线晶体学研究。对化合物1-3进行了抗菌活性研究,针对革兰氏阳性细菌枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌,以及革兰氏阴性细菌铜绿假单胞菌、大肠杆菌,以及真菌黑曲霉、白念珠菌和烟曲霉。发现噻唑烷酮比过氢噻唑烷酮更活跃。