3-(10,11-二氢-5H-二苯并[a,d][7]轮烯-5-亚基)-1-丙氯化铵 | 25887-71-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 二苯并环庚烯
• 中文名称: 3-(10,11-二氢-5H-二苯并[a,d][7]轮烯-5-亚基)-1-丙氯化铵
• 英文名称: 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-ylidene)propan-1-amine hydrochloride
• 英文别名: 3-(10,11-dihydrodibenzo[a,d]cyclohept-5-ylidene)propylamine hydrochloride；Desmethylnortriptyline Hydrochloride；3-(2-tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,11,13-hexaenylidene)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride
• CAS: 25887-71-2
• 化学式: C₁₈H₁₉N*ClH
• 分子量: 285.817
• InChiKey: ZNWIJGWRFQGTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.15
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  27.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-(10,11-二氢-5H-二苯并[a,d][7]轮烯-5-亚基)-1-丙氯化铵 在 3 A molecular sieve 、 氢溴酸 、 sodium cyanoborohydride 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 17.0h， 生成 (RS)-4-N-[3-(10,11-dihydrodibenzo[a,d]cyclohept-5-ylidene)propan-1-yl]amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol hydrobromide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Selective inhibitors of GABA uptake: synthesis and molecular pharmacology of 4-N-methylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol analogues

  摘要：

  A series of lipophilic diaromatic derivatives of the glia-selective GABA uptake inhibitor (R)-4-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol [(R)-exo-THPO, 4] were synthesized via reductive amination of 3-ethoxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-4-one (9) or via N-alkylation of O-alkylatedracemic 4. The effects of the target compounds on GABA uptake mechanisms in vitro were measured using a rat brain synaptosomal preparation or primary cultures of mouse cortical neurons and glia cells (astrocytes), as well as HEK cells transfected with cloned mouse GABA transporter subtypes (GAT1-4). The activity against isoniazid-induced convulsions in mice after subcutaneous administration of the compounds was determined. All of the compounds were potent inhibitors of synaptosomal uptake the most potent compound being (RS)-4-[N-(1,1-diphenylbut-1-4-en-yl)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol (17a, IC50 = 0.14 muM). The majority of the compounds showed a weak preference for glial, as compared to neuronal, GABA uptake. The highest degree of selectivity was 10-fold corresponding to the glia selectivity of (R)-N-methyl-exo-THPO (5). All derivatives showed a preference for the GAT1 transporter, as compared with GAT2-4, with the exception of (RS)-4-[N-[1,1-bis(3-methyl-2-thienyl)but-1-en-4-yl]-N-methylamino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol (28d), which quite surprisingly turned out to be more potent than GABA at both GAT1 and GAT2 subtypes. The GAT1 activity was shown to reside in (R)-28d whereas (R)-28d and (S)-28d contributed equally to GAT2 activity. This makes (S)-28d a GAT2 selective compound, and (R)-28d equally effective in inhibition of GAT1 and GAT2 mediated GABA transport. All compounds tested were effective as anticonvulsant reflecting that these compounds have blood-brain barrier permeating ability. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2004.10.029
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-(3-bromo-1-propylidene)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene 在 sodium azide 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 生成 3-(10,11-二氢-5H-二苯并[a,d][7]轮烯-5-亚基)-1-丙氯化铵
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS ANTICANCER AGENTS
  [FR] COMPOSÉS TRICYCLIQUES EN TANT QU'AGENTS ANTICANCÉREUX

  摘要：

  公开号：

  WO2013025882A3

文献信息

• TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS ANTICANCER AGENTS
  申请人：Ohlmeyer Michael

  公开号：US20140213578A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-07-31

  Tricyclic chemical modulators of FOXO transcription factor proteins are disclosed. The compounds are useful to treat cancer, age-onset proteotoxicity, stress-induced depression, inflammation, and acne. The compounds are of the following phenothiazine, dibenzoazepine and annulene and similar genera:

  本文披露了三环化学调节剂对FOXO转录因子蛋白的调节作用。这些化合物可用于治疗癌症、年龄相关蛋白质毒性、压力引起的抑郁症、炎症和痤疮。这些化合物属于以下苯硫噻嗪、二苯并氮杂环和环戊烯类似物系列：
• [EN] TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS ANTICANCER AGENTS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS TRICYCLIQUES EN TANT QU'AGENTS ANTICANCÉREUX
  申请人：MT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

  公开号：WO2013025882A3

  公开（公告）日：2013-04-25
• US9540358B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US9540358B2

  公开（公告）日：2017-01-10
• Reengineered tricyclic anti-cancer agents
  作者：David B. Kastrinsky、Jaya Sangodkar、Nilesh Zaware、Sudeh Izadmehr、Neil S. Dhawan、Goutham Narla、Michael Ohlmeyer

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2015.07.007

  日期：2015.10

  The phenothiazine and dibenzazepine tricyclics are potent neurotropic drugs with a documented but underutilized anti-cancer side effect. Reengineering these agents (TFP, CPZ, CIP) by replacing the basic amine with a neutral polar functional group (e.g., RTC-1, RTC-2) abrogated their CNS effects as demonstrated by in vitro pharmacological assays and in vivo behavioral models. Further optimization generated several phenothiazines and dibenzazepines with improved anti-cancer potency, exemplified by RTC-5. This new lead demonstrated efficacy against a xenograft model of an EGFR driven cancer without the neurotropic effects exhibited by the parent molecules. Its effects were attributed to concomitant negative regulation of PI3K-AKT and RAS-ERK signaling. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Selective inhibitors of GABA uptake: synthesis and molecular pharmacology of 4-N-methylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol analogues
  作者：Rasmus P. Clausen、Ejner K. Moltzen、Jens Perregaard、Sibylle M. Lenz、Connie Sanchez、Erik Falch、Bente Frølund、Tina Bolvig、Alan Sarup、Orla M. Larsson、Arne Schousboe、Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2004.10.029

  日期：2005.2

  A series of lipophilic diaromatic derivatives of the glia-selective GABA uptake inhibitor (R)-4-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol [(R)-exo-THPO, 4] were synthesized via reductive amination of 3-ethoxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-4-one (9) or via N-alkylation of O-alkylatedracemic 4. The effects of the target compounds on GABA uptake mechanisms in vitro were measured using a rat brain synaptosomal preparation or primary cultures of mouse cortical neurons and glia cells (astrocytes), as well as HEK cells transfected with cloned mouse GABA transporter subtypes (GAT1-4). The activity against isoniazid-induced convulsions in mice after subcutaneous administration of the compounds was determined. All of the compounds were potent inhibitors of synaptosomal uptake the most potent compound being (RS)-4-[N-(1,1-diphenylbut-1-4-en-yl)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol (17a, IC50 = 0.14 muM). The majority of the compounds showed a weak preference for glial, as compared to neuronal, GABA uptake. The highest degree of selectivity was 10-fold corresponding to the glia selectivity of (R)-N-methyl-exo-THPO (5). All derivatives showed a preference for the GAT1 transporter, as compared with GAT2-4, with the exception of (RS)-4-[N-[1,1-bis(3-methyl-2-thienyl)but-1-en-4-yl]-N-methylamino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol (28d), which quite surprisingly turned out to be more potent than GABA at both GAT1 and GAT2 subtypes. The GAT1 activity was shown to reside in (R)-28d whereas (R)-28d and (S)-28d contributed equally to GAT2 activity. This makes (S)-28d a GAT2 selective compound, and (R)-28d equally effective in inhibition of GAT1 and GAT2 mediated GABA transport. All compounds tested were effective as anticonvulsant reflecting that these compounds have blood-brain barrier permeating ability. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.