conditions used. The presence of heavy metal ions in the reaction system caused an extensive decomposition of 9, however, the substitution proceeded smoothly by treatment of alkyl- and aryl-ammonium N-unsubstituted- or N-substituted-thiooxamidate in methanol with mercuricoxide or lead oxide to give in a good yield 6 or N,N-disubstituted-carbamimidoylformic acid, respectively.
Non-toxic corrosion-protection pigments based on manganese
申请人:——
公开号:US20040011252A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-22
Corrosion-inhibiting pigments based on manganese are described that contain a trivalent or tetravalent manganese/valence stabilizer complex. An inorganic or organic material is used to stabilize the trivalent or tetravalent manganese ion to form a compound that is sparingly soluble, exhibits low solubility, or is insoluble in water, depending upon the intended usage. Specific stabilizers are chosen to control the release rate of trivalent or tetravalent manganese during exposure to water and to tailor the compatibility of the powder when used as a pigment in a chosen binder system. Stabilizers may also modify the processing and handling characteristics of the formed powders. Manganese/valence stabilizer combinations are chosen based on the well-founded principles of manganese coordination chemistry. Many manganese-valence stabilizer combinations are presented that can equal the performance of conventional hexavalent chromium or tetravalent lead systems. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
Non-toxic corrosion-protection pigments based on rare earth elements
申请人:——
公开号:US20040104377A1
公开(公告)日:2004-06-03
A corrosion-inhibiting pigment comprising a rare earth element and a valence stabilizer combinded to form a rare earth/valence stabilizer complex. The rare earth element is selected from cerium, terbium, praseodymium, or a combination thereof, and at least one rare earth element is in the tetravalent oxidation state. An inorganic or organic material is used to stabilize the tetravalent rare earth ion to form a compound that is sparingly soluble in water. Specific stabilizers are chosen to control the release rate of tetravalent cerium, terbium, or praseodymium during exposure to water and to tailor the compatibility of the powder when used as a pigment in a chosen binder system. Stabilizers may also modify the processing and handling characteristics of the formed powders. Many rare earth-valence stabilizer combinations are presented that can equal the performance of conventional hexavalent chromium systems.
234. Syntheses of thio-oxamides and thioamides by extensions of the Kindler reaction
作者:Brian Milligan、J. M. Swan
DOI:10.1039/jr9610001194
日期:——
Unexpected reactions of dithiodiglycolic acid: isolation of a novel seven-membered ring system based on a 2-amino derivative of 7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-[1,4,5]oxadithiepine
作者:Min Li、Robert S Wu、Jane Tsai、Salvatore J Salamone
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00922-x
日期:2002.7
A novel seven-membered ring was unexpectedly isolated from the coupling of dithiodiglycolic acid with 2.2 equiv. Of N-hydroxysuccinimide, followed by addition of 0.25 equiv. of methyl (4-aminomethyl)benzoate hydrochloride (2) in the presence of 2 equiv. of triethylamine. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.