Kinetic versus thermodynamic access to imidazoisoindolones, benzimidazoisoindolones, and [1,4]diazepinoisoindolones: intramolecular nitrogen and π-aromatic trapping of N-acyliminium cation
摘要:
Efficient assembly of substituted imidazo[2,1-a]isoindolones I is reported from suitable alpha,beta-diamine IV (or corresponding (beta-nitroamine) and phthalic anhydride (1) in a three- or four-step sequence in good yields. The key step of this methodology is based on an intramolecular alpha-aza-amidoalkylation of the N-acyliminium species. Furthermore, when R-2 is an aromatic moiety a competing alpha-amidoalkylation took place and imidazo[2,1-a]isoindolones (or benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoindolones) I and/or isoindolo[1,4]benzodiazepines III were obtained under kinetic or thermodynamic control. The chemoselectivity of these transformations is also discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Kinetic versus thermodynamic access to imidazoisoindolones, benzimidazoisoindolones, and [1,4]diazepinoisoindolones: intramolecular nitrogen and π-aromatic trapping of N-acyliminium cation
摘要:
Efficient assembly of substituted imidazo[2,1-a]isoindolones I is reported from suitable alpha,beta-diamine IV (or corresponding (beta-nitroamine) and phthalic anhydride (1) in a three- or four-step sequence in good yields. The key step of this methodology is based on an intramolecular alpha-aza-amidoalkylation of the N-acyliminium species. Furthermore, when R-2 is an aromatic moiety a competing alpha-amidoalkylation took place and imidazo[2,1-a]isoindolones (or benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoindolones) I and/or isoindolo[1,4]benzodiazepines III were obtained under kinetic or thermodynamic control. The chemoselectivity of these transformations is also discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselective syntheses of chiral (3S,9bS)-1,2,3,9b-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-ones
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Hai-Ying He、Akhilesh K. Verma
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00220-3
日期:2002.6
Chiral (3S,9bS)-1,2,3,9b-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-ones 11a-11f, 14b.14c and 17a,b were prepared in 78-93% yields with high stereoselectivities (d.e. >99%) by the intermolecular condensations of 2-formylbenzoic acids 10 or 13 or 2-acetylbenzoic acid 15 with chiral diamines 9a-9f and 9h. Compounds 9a-9f and 9h were readily prepared in three steps from optically active N-Boc-alpha-amino acids 5a-5d. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.