1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives. Synthesis, Structure Elucidation, and Structure−Antituberculosis Activity Relationship Investigation
摘要:
A series of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles were synthesized, the compounds structures were elucidated and screened for the antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using the BACTEC 460 radiometric system. Among the tested compounds, 2-phenylamino-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole 22 showed the highest inhibitory activity. The relationships between the structures of compounds and their antituberculosis activity were investigated by the Electronic-Topological Method (ETM) and feed forward neural networks (FFNNs) trained with the back-propagation algorithm. As a result of the approach, a system of pharmacophores and anti-pharmacophores has been found that effectively separates compounds of the examination set into groups of active and inactive compounds. The system can be applied to the screening and design of new active compounds possessing skeletons similar to those used in the present study.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT Abstract Two series of thiosemicarbazide derivatives and three series of s-triazolederivatives have been synthesized. All of these compounds were tested for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Among tested thiosemicarbazide derivatives, the best bioactivity was detected for two 1-formylthiosemicarbazides with 3-/4-tolyl
The Mannich. reaction's products of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones, substituted in position 4 (with ethyl, allyl, phenyl, Ph-4-Br) or 5 (with phenyl, Ph-4-OH, Ph-3,4,5-(OMe)(3), 2-phenyl) were obtained. Their amino-components were 1-phenylpiperazine, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazine, 1-benzylpiperazine, 1-(2-pyridyl)-piperazine and 1-piperonyl-piperazine. Tuberculostatic activity of the compounds obtained was tested in vitro and their MIC values within 25-100 mcg/mL.
Synthesis of New 1,2,4-Triazole-5-Thiones and Their Thioglycoside Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial Agents
The glycosylation of 1,2,4-triazole-5-thiones has been performed with peracetylated -pyranosyl bromide in the presence of potassium carbonate. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity against bacterial (Gram-negative and Gram-positive) and yeasts strains in vitro. The synthetic compounds showed different inhibition zones against tested bacterial and yeasts strains. Among them, compounds which possessed 2-furyl and p-bromophenyl moieties showed the best results against Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC 23055.
AN EFFICIENT SOLID-STATE METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF ACYL THIOSEMICARBAZIDES
作者:Jian-Ping Li、Qian-Fu Luo、Yu-Lu Wang、Hong Wang
DOI:10.1081/scc-100104325
日期:2001.1
Solid-state syntheses of acyl thiosemicarbazides are reported for the first time. Eleven acyl thiosemicarbazides have been synthesized at room temperature in excellent yields (84.5 similar to 91.0%). Among them, eight compounds 3a, 3d, 3e, 3g-k are new. The reaction proves to be extremely simple and highly efficient (in 6 similar to 18 min).