申请人:CHISSO CORPORATION
公开号:EP0708077A1
公开(公告)日:1996-04-24
An object of the invention is to propose diamino compounds expressed by the following general formula (1) which are suitable to obtain a raw material, a polyimide resin, for a liquid crystal aligning film without any image sticking and with a high voltage holding ratio at from a low temperature to a high temperature as well as the preparation thereof:
wherein,
(a) when R²⁵ being a hydrogen atom and D being
, all of R¹¹, R¹², R¹³ and R¹⁴ denote a hydrogen atom, and R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R³¹, R³², R³³, R³⁴, R⁴¹, R⁴², R⁴³ and R⁴⁴ denote independently each other a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
(b) when R²⁵ being a hydrogen atom and D being
, all of R¹¹, R¹², R¹³ and R¹⁴ denote a hydrogen atom, and R²¹ and R³², R²² and R³¹, R²³ and R³⁴, as well as R²⁴ and R³³ are respectively the same atoms or groups and denote independently each other hydrogen atoms or straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R⁴¹, R⁴², R⁴³, R⁴⁴, R⁵¹, R⁵², R⁵³ and R⁵⁴ denote independently each other a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
(c) when R²⁵ being a hydrogen atom and D being a divalent straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group with 2 to 30 carbon atoms, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³ and R¹⁴ denote independently a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R²¹ and R³², R²² and R³¹, R²³ and R³⁴ as well as R²⁴ and R³³ are respectively the same atoms or groups and denote independently each other hydrogen atoms or straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms,
(d) when R²⁵ being a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, D denotes a direct bond, an aliphatic group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aromatic group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a divalent hydrocarbon group with 7 to 30 carbon atoms having both an aliphatic group and an aromatic group, R¹¹, R¹², R¹³ and R¹⁴ denote independently a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R²¹ and R³², R²² and R³¹, R²³ and R³⁴ as well as R²⁴ and R³³ are respectively the same atoms or groups and denote independently each other hydrogen atoms or straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
本发明的目的是提出由以下通式(1)表示的二氨基化合物及其制备方法,这些化合物适用于获得用于液晶对准膜的原材料--聚酰亚胺树脂,在低温至高温条件下不会产生任何图像粘连,并具有较高的电压保持率:
其中
(a) 当 R²⁵ 是氢原子且 D 是
时,所有R¹¹、R¹²、R¹³和R¹⁴均表示氢原子,而R²¹、R²²、R²³、R²⁴、R³¹、R³²、R³³、R³⁴、R⁴¹、R⁴²、R⁴³和R⁴⁴相互独立地表示氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烷基、
(b) 当 R²⁵为氢原子且 D
时,所有 R¹¹、R¹²、R¹³ 和 R¹⁴ 均表示氢原子,R²¹ 和 R³²、R²² 和 R³¹、R²³ 和 R³⁴,以及 R²⁴ 和 R³³ 分别是相同的原子或基团,并各自独立地表示氢原子或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、和 R⁴¹、R⁴²、R⁴³、R⁴⁴、R⁵¹、R⁵²、R⁵³ 和 R⁵⁴ 相互独立地表示氢原子或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的烷基、
(c) 当 R²⁵ 为氢原子且 D 为具有 2 至 30 个碳原子的二价直链或支链烃基时,R¹¹、R¹²、R¹³ 和 R¹⁴ 相互独立地表示氢原子或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、和 R²¹ 和 R³²、R²² 和 R³¹、R²³ 和 R³⁴ 以及 R²⁴ 和 R³³ 分别是相同的原子或基团,并各自独立地表示氢原子或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、
(d) 当 R²⁵ 是具有 1 至 12 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基时,D 表示直接键、具有 1 至 30 个碳原子的脂肪族基团、具有 6 至 30 个碳原子的芳香族基团或具有 7 至 30 个碳原子且同时具有脂肪族基团和芳香族基团的二价烃基,R¹¹、R¹²、R¹¹、R¹²、R¹³ 和 R¹⁴ 独立地表示氢原子或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R²¹ 和 R³²、R²² 和 R³¹、R²³ 和 R³⁴ 以及 R²⁴ 和 R³³ 分别是相同的原子或基团,并独立地表示氢原子或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的直链或支链烷基。