Vinyl bromides derivedfrom 2-alkylidene-4-oxothiazolidines represent a class of vinyl halides, which readily undergo a bromophilic attack by a range of nucleophiles. With Ph3P, AcS−, CN−, I−, F−, Ac2CH− and N3− the attack ends up with reductive debromination, whereas the bromine substitution takes place with KSCN. When acetate anion and organic bases, such as pyridine, Et3N or morpholine, are employed
acetate substituent were chemoselectively reduced to corresponding alcohols, or new condensed 2-alkylidenethiazolidines. The method is based on the resistance of an enaminone fragment to reduction by metalhydrides.
Sequential Bromination-Rearrangement of Push-Pull Thiazolidines Induced by Pyridinium Hydrobromide Perbromide under Homogenous Reaction Conditions
作者:Rade Markovic、Marija Baranac、Zdravko Dzambaski
DOI:10.3987/com-03-9980
日期:——
Regiospecific bromination-rearrangement of the 5-substituted 2-alkylidene-4-oxothiazolidine derivatives induced by pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide (PHBP) provides a new synthetic approach to the corresponding push-pullthiazolidines with two exocyclicdoublebonds. In comparison to a heterogenous alternative, this conversion, taking place in acetonitrile under homogenous reaction conditions, has
Base-catalyzed reactions of beta-oxonitriles 1 with diethyl mercaptosuccinate favour heterocyclization to afford 2-alkylidene-4-oxothiazolidines 3, rather than 2-alkylidene-4-oxo-1,3-thiazinanes 4. The observed regioselectivity is based on spectroscopic and experimental evidence, including a single-crystal X-ray structure determination. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Regioselective Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Ethyl (Z)- and (E)-2-Alkylidene-4-oxothiazolidine-5-acetate Derivatives. Solvent Effects on the Z-E Isomerization
作者:Rade Markovic、Marija Baranac
DOI:10.3987/com-97-8094
日期:——
The title compounds containing an exocyclic double bond of exclusively the Z-configuration were prepared in anhydrous ethanol by the regioselective base catalyzed reaction of diethyl 2-mercaptobutanedioate with nitrile precursors possessing an acidic a-hydrogen. The H-1 NMR data indicating the presence of both geometrical isomers in primarily nonpolar media favoring the form are presented in terms of the solvent influence on intra- and intermolecular H-bonding and stereochemical outcome of the reaction.