Design, Synthesis, and Structure−Activity Relationships of Novel 2-Substituted Pyrazinoylguanidine Epithelial Sodium Channel Blockers: Drugs for Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Bronchitis
摘要:
Amiloride (1), the prototypical epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker, has been administered with limited success as aerosol therapy for improving pulmonary function in patients with the genetic disorder cystic fibrosis. This study was conducted to synthesize and identify more potent, less reversible ENaC blockers, targeted for aerosol therapy and possessing minimal systemic renal activity. A series of novel 2-substituted acylguanidine analogues of amiloride were synthesized and evaluated for potency and reversibility on bronchial ENaC. All compounds tested were more potent and less reversible at blocking sodium-dependent shortcircuit current than amiloride. Compounds 30-34 showed the greatest potency on ENaC with IC50 values below 10 nM. A regioselective difference in potency was found (compounds 30, 39, and 40), whereas no stereospecific (compounds 33, 34) difference in potency on ENaC was displayed. Lead compound 32 was 102-fold more potent and 5-fold less reversible than amiloride and displayed the lowest IC50 value ever reported for an ENaC blocker.
The present invention relates to sodium channel blockers. The present invention also includes a variety of methods of treatment using these inventive sodium channel blockers.
本发明涉及钠通道阻滞剂。本发明还包括使用这些创新性钠通道阻滞剂的各种治疗方法。
Methods of using sodium channel blockers
申请人:PARION SCIENCES, Inc.
公开号:US20040198749A1
公开(公告)日:2004-10-07
The present invention relates to sodium channel blockers. The present invention also relates to a variety of methods of treatment using the sodium channel blockers.
本发明涉及钠通道阻滞剂。同时,本发明还涉及使用钠通道阻滞剂的多种治疗方法。
METHODS OF USING SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
申请人:Johnson R. Michael
公开号:US20070265280A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-15
The present invention relates to use of a compound represented by formula (I):
in which at least one of R
3
and R
4
is a group represented by formula (A):
where the structural variables are as defined herein. The compounds are useful for blocking sodium channels and treating a variety of conditions.
The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I):
in which at least one of R
3
and R
4
is a group represented by formula (A):
where the structural variables are as defined herein. The compounds are useful for blocking sodium channels.