Studies on the Constituents of Broussonetia Species. V. Two New Pyrrolidine Alkaloids, Broussonetines K and L, as Inhibitors of Glycosidase, from Broussonetia kazinoki SIEB.
摘要:
Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids, broussonetines K and L, were isolated from the branches of Broussonetia kazinoki SIEB. (Moraceae). Broussonetines K and L were formulated as (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-2-hydroxymethyl-3, 4-dihydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-10-oxo-13-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) tridecyl] pyrrolidine (1) and (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-2-hydroxymethyl-3, 4-dihydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-9-oxo-13-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) tridecyl] pyrrolidine (2), respectively, by spectroscopic and chemical methods. 1 and 2 inhibited β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and β-mannosidase.
A first total synthesis of broussonetine F from diethyl l-tartrate was achieved. The cornerstone of our synthesis was an orthoamide Overmanrearrangement, which provided an allylic amino alcohol with complete diastereoselectivity.
Studies on the Constituents of Broussonetia Species. V. Two New Pyrrolidine Alkaloids, Broussonetines K and L, as Inhibitors of Glycosidase, from Broussonetia kazinoki SIEB.
Two new pyrrolidine alkaloids, broussonetines K and L, were isolated from the branches of Broussonetia kazinoki SIEB. (Moraceae). Broussonetines K and L were formulated as (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-2-hydroxymethyl-3, 4-dihydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-10-oxo-13-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) tridecyl] pyrrolidine (1) and (2R, 3R, 4R, 5R)-2-hydroxymethyl-3, 4-dihydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-9-oxo-13-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) tridecyl] pyrrolidine (2), respectively, by spectroscopic and chemical methods. 1 and 2 inhibited β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and β-mannosidase.