申请人:JOHN WYETH & BROTHER LIMITED
公开号:EP0021772A1
公开(公告)日:1981-01-07
2-Oxo-hexahydroazepines, -piperidines or -pyrrolidines of formula
wherein n is 2,3 or 4, R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl-(lower)alkyl, loweralkenylmethyl or cycloalkylmethyl, R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl and R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl(lower)alkyl are prepared by a novel process involving reaction of an anion of a lactam of formula
where R3 is lower alkyl, aryl(lower)alkyl or trialkyl-, triaryl- or triarylalkyl-silyl, lower alkenylmethyl or cycloalkylmethyl with a benzyne of formula
where R4 is lower alkyl, aryl(lower)alkyl or trialkyl-, triaryl or triarylalkyl-silyl. The products are useful as intermediates for preparing pharmacologically active 2-unsubstituted -hexahydroazepine, -piperidine and -pyrrolidine derivatives of general formula (II)
where R5 is lower alkyl and n, R and R2 are as defined above, by C-alkylating a compound of general formula (I), where R' is hydrogen, and reducing this compound.
式中的 2-氧代六氢氮杂卓、-哌啶类或-吡咯烷类
式中 n 为 2、3 或 4,R 为氢、低级烷基、芳基(低级)烷基、低级烯基甲基或环烷基甲基,R'为氢或低级烷基,R2 为氢、低级烷基或芳基(低级)烷基。
式中 R3 为低级烷基、芳基(低级)烷基或三烷基、三芳基或三芳基烷基硅基、低级烯基甲基或环烷基甲基的阴离子与式中的苄基反应
其中 R4 为低级烷基、芳基(低级)烷基或三烷基、三芳基或三芳基烷基硅基。这些产物可作为中间体,用于制备具有药理活性的通式(II)的 2-未取代-六氢氮杂卓、-哌啶和-吡咯烷衍生物。
其中 R5 为低级烷基,n、R 和 R2 如上定义,通过将通式(I)化合物(其中 R' 为氢)C-烷基化并还原该化合物。