DUPA Conjugation of a Cytotoxic Indenoisoquinoline Topoisomerase I Inhibitor for Selective Prostate Cancer Cell Targeting
作者:Jyoti Roy、Trung Xuan Nguyen、Ananda Kumar Kanduluru、Chelvam Venkatesh、Wei Lv、P. V. Narasimha Reddy、Philip S. Low、Mark Cushman
DOI:10.1021/jm5018384
日期:2015.4.9
Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is overexpressed in most prostate cancer cells while being present at low or undetectable levels in normal cells. This difference provides an opportunity to selectively deliver cytotoxic drugs to prostate cancer cells while sparing normal cells that lack PSMA, thus improving potencies and reducing toxicities. PSMA has high affinity for 2-[3-(1,3-dicarboxyp
前列腺特异性膜抗原 (PSMA) 在大多数前列腺癌细胞中过度表达,而在正常细胞中以低水平或检测不到的水平存在。这种差异提供了一个机会,可以选择性地向前列腺癌细胞递送细胞毒性药物,同时保留缺乏 PSMA 的正常细胞,从而提高效力并降低毒性。PSMA 对 2-[3-(1,3-二羧丙基)脲基]戊二酸 (DUPA) ( K i= 8 纳米)。与 DUPA 药物偶联物结合后,PSMA 内化、卸载偶联物并返回表面。在目前的研究中,茚并异喹啉拓扑异构酶 I 抑制剂通过肽接头和药物释放段与 DUPA 结合,促进细胞内裂解以释放药物。DUPA-茚并异喹啉偶联物在 22RV1 细胞培养物中显示出低纳摩尔范围的 IC 50并诱导肿瘤生长完全停止而没有毒性,这由体重减轻和治疗小鼠的死亡确定。