Discovery of a Selective S1P1 Receptor Agonist Efficacious at Low Oral Dose and Devoid of Effects on Heart Rate
摘要:
Gilenya (fingolimod, FTY720) was recently approved by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of patients with remitting relapsing multiple sclerosis (RRMS). It is a potent agonist of four of the five sphingosine 1-phosphate (SIP) G-protein-coupled receptors (S1P(1) and S1P(3-5)). It has been postulated that fingolimod's efficacy is due to S1P(1) agonism, while its cardiovascular side effects (transient bradycardia and hypertension) are due to S1P(3) agonism. We have discovered a series of selective S1P(1), agonists, which includes 3-[6- (5-{3-cyano-4-[(1-methylethyl)oxy]phenyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-methyl- 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]propanoate, 20, a potent, S1P(3)-sparing, orally active S1P(1) agonist. Compound 20 is as efficacious as fingolimod in a collagen-induced arthritis model and shows excellent pharmacokinetic properties preclinically. Importantly, the selectivity of 20 against S1P(3) is responsible for an absence of cardiovascular signal in telemetered rats, even at high dose levels.
Novel benzofuran derivatives are disclosed. The derivatives have S1P1 receptor activity and/or disease modifying activity and find use in the treatment of conditions or diseases associated with the immune, vascular and nervous systems in animals and/or humans
NOVEL MODULATORS OF SPHINGOSINE PHOSPHATE RECEPTORS
申请人:Roberts Edward
公开号:US20100010001A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-14
Compounds that activate a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor of the subtype 1 are provided. Certain compounds selectively activate the receptor subtype 1 in relation to the sphinogosine-4-phosphate receptor subtype 3. Uses and methods of inventive compounds for treatment of malconditions wherein activation, agonism, inhibition or antagonism of the S1P1 is medically indicated are provided.
Novel organic compounds are described and claimed which may in particular be useful in the treatment of diseases being triggered by the (human) autoimmune system.
本发明描述和声明了一种新型有机化合物,特别适用于治疗由(人类)自身免疫系统引发的疾病。
Modulators of sphingosine phosphate receptors
申请人:Roberts Edward
公开号:US08466183B2
公开(公告)日:2013-06-18
Compounds of the following generic structure are provided:
Such compounds activate a sphingosine-I-phosphate receptor of the subtype 1 (S1P1), and have utility in the treatment of malconditions mediated by S1P1 activation. More specifically, such compounds are beneficial in the treatment of, for example, multiple sclerosis, transplant rejection and/or adult respiratory syndrome.
Novel modulators of sphingosine phosphate receptors
申请人:THE SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE
公开号:EP2913326A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-02
Compounds that activate a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor of the subtype 1 are provided. Certain compounds selectively activate the receptor subtype 1 in relation to the sphinogosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 3. Uses and methods of inventive compounds for treatment of malconditions wherein activation, agonism, inhibition or antagonism of the S1P1 is medically indicated are provided.