A very simple and convenient reaction for 1,3-diketone preparationfrom carboxylic acids and aromatic ketones in TFAA/TfOH system is described. When the beta-phenylpropionic acids were used as starting materials, they initially gave 1-indanones and then underwent further acylation with the formation of 2-(beta-phenylpropionyl)-1-indanones as the main reaction products. In addition, the application