A guideline for the arylation of positions 4 and 5 of thiazole via Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions
摘要:
The arylation of thiazoles in 4- and 5-position was investigated in detail. Suzuki-Miyaura and Stille cross-coupling reactions were tested using thiazoles either as halide or organometal species. The obtained results were critically compared to develop helpful guidelines for selection of the cross-coupling methodology with the best potential for good and reliable results for a given synthetic problem without the need for tedious optimization of reaction parameters. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A systematic study of the cross-coupling capability of the 4- and 5-positions of 2-phenylthiazoles and -oxazoles under Stille conditions is presented. The azoles were both applied as stannanes and as the halide component. The obtained results were compared regarding the position of the halide and Bu3Sn group. In order to establish a general reactivity platform for those heterocyclic systems, a broad variety of aromatic and heteroaromatic halides were coupled and some significant differences concerning the coupling properties of the investigated systems were observed.