Dapdiamides, Tripeptide Antibiotics Formed by Unconventional Amide Ligases
摘要:
Construction of a genomic DNA library from Pantoea agglomerans strain CU0119 and screening against the plant pathogen Erwinia amylovora yielded a new family of antibiotics, dapdiamides A-E (1-5). The structures were established through 2D-NMR experiments and mass spectrometry, as well as the synthesis of dapdiamide A (1). Transposon mutagenesis of the active cosmid allowed identification of the biosynthetic gene cluster. The dapdiamide family's promiscuous biosynthetic pathway contains two unconventional amide ligases that are predicted to couple its constituent monomers.
The Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetase Enzyme DdaD Tethers <i>N</i><sub>β</sub>-Fumaramoyl-<scp>l</scp>-2,3-diaminopropionate for Fe(II)/α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Epoxidation by DdaC during Dapdiamide Antibiotic Biosynthesis
作者:Marie A. Hollenhorst、Stefanie B. Bumpus、Megan L. Matthews、J. Martin Bollinger、Neil L. Kelleher、Christopher T. Walsh
DOI:10.1021/ja1072367
日期:2010.11.10
The gene cluster from Pantoea agglomerans responsible for biosynthesis of the dapdiamide antibiotics encodes an adenylation-thiolation didomain protein, DdaD, and an Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase homologue, DdaC. Here we show that DdaD, a nonribosomalpeptidesynthetase module, activates and sequesters N(β)-fumaramoyl-l-2,3-diaminopropionate as a covalently tethered thioester for subsequent
The ATP-Dependent Amide Ligases DdaG and DdaF Assemble the Fumaramoyl-Dipeptide Scaffold of the Dapdiamide Antibiotics
作者:Marie A. Hollenhorst、Jon Clardy、Christopher T. Walsh
DOI:10.1021/bi9013165
日期:2009.11.3
The enzymes DdaG and DdaF, encoded in the Pantoea agglomerans dapdiamideantibiotic biosynthetic gene cluster, when expressed in Escherichia coli, form the tandem amide bonds of the dapdiamidescaffold at the expense of ATP cleavage. DdaG uses fumarate, 2,3-diaminopropionate (DAP), and ATP to make fumaroyl-AMP transiently on the way to the Nβ-fumaroyl-DAP regioisomer. Then DdaF acts as a second ATP-dependent
当在大肠杆菌中表达时,在成团泛菌dapdiamide 抗生素生物合成基因簇中编码的 DdaG 和 DdaF 酶以 ATP 裂解为代价形成 dapdiamide 支架的串联酰胺键。DdaG 使用富马酸酯、2,3-二氨基丙酸酯 (DAP) 和 ATP 在生成N β -富马酰-DAP 区域异构体的过程中瞬时生成富马酰-AMP 。然后 DdaF 充当第二个 ATP 依赖性酰胺连接酶,但该酶在酰胺键形成过程中将 ATP 裂解为 ADP 和 P i。但是,DdaF 不接受N β -富马酰-DAP;该酶需要富马酰基部分首先转化为N β 中的富马酰基半酰胺-富马酰基-DAP。DdaF 将 Val、Ile 或 Leu 添加到富马甲酰基-DAP 的羧酸盐中,分别制备达帕二胺 A、B 或 C。因此,为了构建 dapdiamide 抗生素支架,在 DdaG 作用之后但在 DdaF 催化之前,富马酰-DAP 支架上
Dapdiamides, Tripeptide Antibiotics Formed by Unconventional Amide Ligases
作者:Jessica Dawlaty、Xiaorong Zhang、Michael A. Fischbach、Jon Clardy
DOI:10.1021/np900685z
日期:2010.3.26
Construction of a genomic DNA library from Pantoea agglomerans strain CU0119 and screening against the plant pathogen Erwinia amylovora yielded a new family of antibiotics, dapdiamides A-E (1-5). The structures were established through 2D-NMR experiments and mass spectrometry, as well as the synthesis of dapdiamide A (1). Transposon mutagenesis of the active cosmid allowed identification of the biosynthetic gene cluster. The dapdiamide family's promiscuous biosynthetic pathway contains two unconventional amide ligases that are predicted to couple its constituent monomers.