Heterobimetallic Pd–Sn Catalysis: Michael Addition Reaction with C-, N-, O-, and S-Nucleophiles and in Situ Diagnostics
摘要:
An efficient Michael addition reaction of differently substituted enones with carbon, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen nucleophiles has been achieved by a new heterobimetallic "Pd-Sn" catalyst system. The nature of the catalytically relevant species and their interactions with the enone moiety has been examined by spectroscopy. The effect of ligand and the coordination mode of enone with "Pd-Sn" heterobimetallic system have been investigated by kinetics and DFT studies. A straightforward application of this methodology is shown in the synthesis of 1,4-oxathiepane core.
hetero-Michael reactions among various oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen nucleophiles and α,β-unsaturated compounds were carried out in the presence of catalytic amounts of o-benzenedisulfonimide as Brønstedacid organocatalyst. The reaction conditions were very mild, and the yields of target products were good. The catalyst was easily recovered and purified, ready to be used in further reactions. This ability
COMPOSITIONS USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF VOLTAGE-GATED ION CHANNELS
申请人:Wilson Dean M.
公开号:US20120040935A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-16
The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of voltage-gated sodium channels. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorders.