Conversion of (sp<sup>3</sup>)C–F Bonds of Alkyl Fluorides to (sp<sup>3</sup>)C–Heteroatom (Heteroatom = I, SR, SeR, TeR) Bonds by the Use of Magnesium Reagents Having Heteroatom Substituents
作者:Shameem Ara Begum、Jun Terao、Nobuaki Kambe
DOI:10.1246/cl.2007.196
日期:2007.1
A convenient method for conversion of (sp 3 )C-Fbonds to (sp 3 )C-Z (Z = I, SR, SeR, TeR) bonds has been developed. The reaction proceeds at room temperature using magnesium salts (Z-MgX). S N 2 mechanism for substitiution of primary alkyl fluorides with MgI 2 in ether was supported by the inversion of the stereochemistry of the carbon connecting to F.
已经开发了一种将 (sp 3 )CF 键转换为 (sp 3 )CZ (Z = I, SR, SeR, TeR) 键的简便方法。该反应在室温下使用镁盐 (Z-MgX) 进行。用 MgI 2 在醚中取代伯烷基氟化物的 SN 2 机制得到了连接到 F 的碳的立体化学反转的支持。
Conversion of a (sp<sup>3</sup>)C–F bond of alkyl fluorides to (sp<sup>3</sup>)C–X (X = Cl, C, H, O, S, Se, Te, N) bonds using organoaluminium reagents
作者:Jun Terao、Shameem Ara Begum、Yoshiaki Shinohara、Masahiro Tomita、Yoshitaka Naitoh、Nobuaki Kambe
DOI:10.1039/b613641a
日期:——
A simple method for the conversion of (sp3)CâF bonds of alkyl fluorides to (sp3)CâX (X = Cl, C, H, O, S, Se, Te, N) bonds has been achieved by the use of a hexane solution of organoaluminum reagents having AlâX bonds.
一种简单的方法已被开发,用于将烷基氟化物中的(sp3)C–F键转换为(sp3)C–X键(X = Cl, C, H, O, S, Se, Te, N),该方法采用了含有Al–X键的有机铝试剂的己烷溶液。
Rate constants for chalcogen group transfers in bimolecular substitution reactions with primary alkyl radicals
作者:Dennis P. Curran、Amanda A. Martin-Esker、Sung Bo Ko、Martin Newcomb
DOI:10.1021/jo00069a036
日期:1993.8
Rate constants for group transfers of the MeS, PhS, PhSe, and PhTe groups from chalcogen-substituted acetate, acetonitrile, malonate, and malononitrile compounds, from N-(phenylthio) phthalimide and from Me2S2 and Ph2S2 to primary alkyl radicals, have been determined by competition kinetics using PTOC esters as the radical precursors and competing trapping agents. Thio group transfers from malononitrile derivatives are marginally faster than the corresponding group transfer from the symmetrical disulfide, and the rate constant for PhSe group transfer from PhSeSePh is greater than those from the derivatives studied here. Substituent effects suggest that the chalcogen transfer reactions may be concerted. For three cases in which direct comparisons can be made, the rate constants for reactions of phenylchalcogenides are approximately equal to those for halogen atom transfer when the chalcogen and halide are in the same row of the periodic table and the radical resulting from displacement is the same. The rate constants reported in this work will be useful for the rational design of synthetic schemes based on homolytic group transfer chemistry.