Carboxylic Acids as A Traceless Activation Group for Conjugate Additions: A Three-Step Synthesis of (±)-Pregabalin
作者:Lingling Chu、Chisa Ohta、Zhiwei Zuo、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1021/ja505964r
日期:2014.8.6
carboxylic acids as a traceless activation group for radical Michael additions has been accomplished via visible light-mediated photoredox catalysis. Photon-induced oxidation of a broad series of carboxylic acids, including hydrocarbon-substituted, α-oxy, and α-amino acids, provides a versatile CO2-extrusion platform to generate Michael donors without the requirement for organometallic activation or propagation
羧酸作为自由基迈克尔加成的无痕活化基团的直接应用是通过可见光介导的光氧化还原催化实现的。光子诱导氧化一系列广泛的羧酸,包括碳氢化合物取代的、α-氧基和 α-氨基酸,提供了一个多功能的 CO2 挤出平台来生成迈克尔供体,而无需有机金属活化或传播。多种迈克尔受体适用于这种新的共轭加成策略。还介绍了该技术在药物普瑞巴林(由辉瑞以商品名 Lyrica 商业化)的三步合成中的应用。
General Access to <i>C</i>-Centered Radicals: Combining a Bioinspired Photocatalyst with Boronic Acids in Aqueous Media
作者:Maheshwerreddy Chilamari、Jacob R. Immel、Steven Bloom
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.0c03422
日期:2020.11.6
indispensable building blocks for modern synthetic chemistry. In recent years, visible light photoredox catalysis has become a promising avenue to access C-centered radicals from a broad array of latent functional groups, including boronic acids. Herein, we present an aqueous protocol wherein water features a starring role to help transform aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic boronic acids to C-centered
Photo-Mediated Decarboxylative Giese-Type Reaction Using Organic Pyrimidopteridine Photoredox Catalysts
作者:Firas El-Hage、Christopher Schöll、Jola Pospech
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01955
日期:2020.11.6
The decarboxylativeGiese-typereaction offers a versatile methodology for the radical alkylation of electron-deficient alkenes. Photo-mediated variants often require a pre-activation of carboxylicacids and/or employment of costly transition-metal photocatalysts. Herein, we present a metal-free photocatalyzed decarboxylativeGiese-type addition to electron-deficient alkenes using pyrimidopteridine
[EN] DECARBOXYLATIVE CONJUGATE ADDITIONS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF<br/>[FR] ADDITIONS DE CONJUGUÉS AVEC DÉCARBOXYLATION ET APPLICATIONS ASSOCIÉES
申请人:UNIV PRINCETON
公开号:WO2016196931A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-08
Synthetic methods are described herein operable to efficiently produce a wide variety of molecular species through conjugate additions via decarboxylative mechanisms. For example, methods of functionalization of peptide residues are described, including selective functionalization of peptide C-terminal residues. In one aspect, a method of peptide functionalization comprises providing a reaction mixture including a Michael acceptor and a peptide and coupling the Michael acceptor with the peptide via a mechanism including decarboxylation of a peptide reside.
Decarboxylative conjugate additions and applications thereof
申请人:The Trustees of Princeton University
公开号:US11136349B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-05
Synthetic methods are described herein operable to efficiently produce a wide variety of molecular species through conjugate additions via decarboxylative mechanisms. For example, methods of functionalization of peptide residues are described, including selective functionalization of peptide C-terminal residues. In one aspect, a method of peptide functionalization comprises providing a reaction mixture including a Michael acceptor and a peptide and coupling the Michael acceptor with the peptide via a mechanism including decarboxylation of a peptide reside.
本文介绍的合成方法可通过脱羧机制进行共轭添加,从而有效地生产多种分子物质。例如,描述了肽残基官能化的方法,包括肽 C 端残基的选择性官能化。在一个方面,肽官能化的方法包括提供包括迈克尔受体和肽的反应混合物,并通过包括肽残基脱羧的机制将迈克尔受体与肽偶联。