Terphenyltin and terphenylgermanium trihydrides were deprotonated in reaction with strong bases, such as LiMe, LDA, or KBn. In the solid state, the Li salts of the germate anion 4 and 4a exhibit a Li-Ge contact. In the Li salt of the dihydridostannate anion 6a, the Li cation is not coordinated at the tin atom instead an interaction of the Li cation with the hydride substituents was found. Evidenced
在与强碱(如LiMe,
LDA或KBn)的反应中,
对三联苯锡和三苯三
锗锗进行了去质子处理。在固态下,发芽阴离子4和4a的Li盐表现出Li-Ge接触。在二氢
锡酸根阴离子6a的Li盐中,Li阳离子在
锡原子上不配位,而是发现了Li阳离子与
氢化物取代基的相互作用。通过1H-7Li-HOESY NMR光谱证明,去质子化的氢化
锡6a的Li-盐在
甲苯溶液中表现出Li阳离子和
氢化物取代基之间的接触,而在同种发芽盐4a的1H-7Li-HOESY NMR光谱中,没有在
氢化物和
锂信号之间发现了一个峰值。有机二氢
锗酸酯和-
锡酸酯作为亲核试剂与低价的14族亲电试剂反应。因此,合成了三种化合物:Ar-Ë' -EH 2 -Ar(E′,E = Sn,Ge; Pb,Ge; Pb,Sn; Ar = Ar′,Ar *)。在替代合成之后,在原位产生的[(Ar * PbH)2]和[(Ar'SnH)4]之间的反应中合成了Ar'SnH 2