Asymmetric palladium-catalyzed annulation of benzene-1,2-diol and racemic secondary propargylic carbonates bearing two different substituents
摘要:
The palladium-catalyzed cyclization of benzene-1,2-diol with various racemic secondary propargyl carbonates having no acetylenic hydrogen in the presence of (R)-Binap as the chiral ligand afforded the two regioisomers of the corresponding 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxin derivatives in quite good yields, and also in enantioselectivities going from 40 to 97%. The cyclization of benzene-1,2-diol with methyl (R)-1-methyl-3-phenylpro-2-yn-1-yl carbonate in the presence of dppb as the achiral ligand afforded 2-benzylidene-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine as the major product with 15% ee. The use of (R)-Binap as the chiral ligand afforded the (+) cyclized compound in 45% ee, when the (-) enantiomer was obtained with 77% ee in the presence of (S)-Binap. All the results suggest that in this case the enantioselective step is the diastereoselective protonation of the palladium-carbene intermediates. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric palladium-catalyzed annulation of benzene-1,2-diol and racemic secondary propargylic carbonates bearing two different substituents
摘要:
The palladium-catalyzed cyclization of benzene-1,2-diol with various racemic secondary propargyl carbonates having no acetylenic hydrogen in the presence of (R)-Binap as the chiral ligand afforded the two regioisomers of the corresponding 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxin derivatives in quite good yields, and also in enantioselectivities going from 40 to 97%. The cyclization of benzene-1,2-diol with methyl (R)-1-methyl-3-phenylpro-2-yn-1-yl carbonate in the presence of dppb as the achiral ligand afforded 2-benzylidene-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine as the major product with 15% ee. The use of (R)-Binap as the chiral ligand afforded the (+) cyclized compound in 45% ee, when the (-) enantiomer was obtained with 77% ee in the presence of (S)-Binap. All the results suggest that in this case the enantioselective step is the diastereoselective protonation of the palladium-carbene intermediates. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Gold-catalyzed nucleophilicsubstitution on propargylicalcohols, with various C-, O-, and S-nucleophiles, is described under very mild conditions (room temperature, dichloromethane) in 0-97% yield.
Gold(III)-catalyzed direct nucleophilic substitution of propargylic alcohols
作者:Marie Georgy、Valérie Boucard、Olivier Debleds、Christophe Dal Zotto、Jean-Marc Campagne
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.12.051
日期:2009.2
Gold-catalyzed nucleophilicsubstitution of propargylicalcohols with various nucleophiles (allylsilane, electron-rich aromatics, alcohols, thiols, hydrides, 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives, sulfonamides) is described under very mild conditions (room temperature in dichloromethane). Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest a mechanism through a carbocation intermediate. Nucleophilicsubstitutions on allylic